Hydroxides的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「氫氧化物」是指由氫和氧組成的化合物,通常與金屬或非金屬元素結合,形成的鹼性化合物。這些化合物在水中溶解時會釋放氫氧根離子(OH⁻),使溶液呈現鹼性。常見的氫氧化物包括氫氧化鈉(NaOH)、氫氧化鉀(KOH)和氫氧化鈣(Ca(OH)₂)。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A compound made of hydrogen and oxygen.
  2. A substance that can make solutions basic.
  3. A type of chemical that can react with acids.
  4. A compound that releases hydroxide ions in water.
  5. A chemical compound that has a hydroxide group.
  6. An ionic compound that typically forms from the reaction of metals with water.
  7. A compound that can neutralize acids and is often used in cleaning products.
  8. A class of compounds characterized by the presence of hydroxide ions.
  9. Compounds that are typically formed from alkaline metals and are used in various industrial applications.
  10. A category of chemical compounds that are essential in many chemical processes and reactions.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Hydroxide Compounds

用法:

氫氧化物通常是金屬或非金屬的化合物,這些化合物在水中會形成鹼性溶液。這些化合物在化學反應中經常被用作鹼性劑,並且在工業和實驗室中有廣泛應用。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

氫氧化鈉是一種常見的氫氧化物,廣泛用於清潔劑中。

Sodium hydroxide is a common hydroxide compound used widely in cleaners.

例句 2:

氫氧化鈣可用於水處理過程中。

Calcium hydroxide can be used in water treatment processes.

例句 3:

許多氫氧化物在化學反應中起到重要作用。

Many hydroxide compounds play a crucial role in chemical reactions.

2:Alkalis

用法:

鹼性物質是指能夠中和酸的化合物,通常是氫氧化物。這些物質在日常生活中常見,如清潔劑和去污劑中。鹼性物質的性質使其在許多化學和工業應用中非常有用。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

氫氧化鉀是一種強鹼,常用於製造肥料。

Potassium hydroxide is a strong alkali commonly used in fertilizer production.

例句 2:

在實驗室中,鹼性物質常用於酸鹼中和反應。

In laboratories, alkalis are often used in acid-base neutralization reactions.

例句 3:

一些鹼性物質在水中溶解時釋放氫氧根離子。

Some alkalis release hydroxide ions when dissolved in water.

3:Basic Compounds

用法:

基本化合物指的是能夠釋放氫氧根離子的化合物,這使得溶液呈現鹼性。這些化合物在化學中非常重要,因為它們能夠中和酸並參與多種反應。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

基本化合物在化學反應中經常與酸反應。

Basic compounds often react with acids in chemical reactions.

例句 2:

氫氧化鋁是一種常見的基本化合物,用於水處理。

Aluminum hydroxide is a common basic compound used in water treatment.

例句 3:

許多基本化合物在醫學上也有應用。

Many basic compounds also have applications in medicine.