腈基的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「腈基」是指一種化學基團,化學結構中含有氮原子的基團,通常與其他化學物質結合形成腈類化合物。腈基的結構特徵是含有一個碳-氮三鍵,這使得腈基在有機化學中具有重要的反應性和用途。腈基化合物廣泛應用於合成藥物、塑料、染料和其他化學產品。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A part of a chemical structure that includes nitrogen.
  2. A group in chemistry that contains a carbon-nitrogen bond.
  3. A functional group in organic chemistry.
  4. A chemical group that is important for making various compounds.
  5. A group in molecules that has a specific arrangement of atoms.
  6. A group characterized by a carbon-nitrogen triple bond, significant in organic reactions.
  7. A functional group that plays a crucial role in the synthesis of various organic compounds.
  8. A chemical moiety that contributes to the properties and reactivity of organic molecules.
  9. A structural unit in organic chemistry defined by a carbon-nitrogen triple bond, essential for various synthetic pathways.
  10. A chemical fragment that includes a nitrogen atom bonded to carbon, important in many organic reactions.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Nitrile group

用法:

在有機化學中,腈基通常被稱為腈基,這是因為它的結構特徵是含有一個碳-氮三鍵。這種基團在合成化學中非常重要,特別是在製造藥物和塑料的過程中。腈基的反應性使其成為合成多種化合物的關鍵組成部分。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

腈基化合物在製藥工業中有著廣泛的應用。

Nitrile compounds have a wide range of applications in the pharmaceutical industry.

例句 2:

這種化合物的腈基使其具有良好的溶解性。

The nitrile group in this compound gives it good solubility.

例句 3:

科學家們正在研究腈基對環境的影響。

Scientists are studying the environmental impact of nitrile groups.

2:Cyano group

用法:

腈基的另一種常見名稱是氰基,這是因為它的結構中含有氰離子(CN)。氰基在許多重要的化學反應中起著關鍵作用,並且在合成各種有機化合物時經常被使用。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

氰基在合成有機分子時是一個重要的功能基。

The cyano group is an important functional group in the synthesis of organic molecules.

例句 2:

許多天然產物中都含有氰基。

Many natural products contain cyano groups.

例句 3:

氰基的存在可以改變化合物的化學性質。

The presence of a cyano group can alter the chemical properties of a compound.