輸入單字,word,酸性化合物的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「酸性化合物」是指具有酸性特徵的化合物,通常在水中能釋放氫離子(H⁺),使溶液呈現酸性。這些化合物的pH值通常低於7,並且能與鹼性物質反應,產生鹽和水。酸性化合物的例子包括鹽酸、硫酸和醋酸等。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A substance that can taste sour.
  2. A material that can make things sour.
  3. A type of chemical that can give away hydrogen ions.
  4. A compound that has a low pH value.
  5. A substance that can react with bases to form salts.
  6. A chemical that can donate protons in an aqueous solution.
  7. A class of compounds characterized by their ability to increase the concentration of hydrogen ions.
  8. A category of chemicals that exhibit acidic properties.
  9. A chemical species that can lower the pH of a solution by releasing protons.
  10. A class of substances that, when dissolved in water, can lead to a decrease in pH and exhibit typical acidic behaviors.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Acidic Compound

用法:

指的是具有酸性特徵的化合物,這些化合物在水中能釋放氫離子,並且能夠與鹼性物質反應。酸性化合物通常會有刺激性氣味,並且能夠腐蝕某些材料。它們在化學反應中扮演著重要角色,尤其是在酸鹼中和反應中。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

硫酸是最常見的酸性化合物之一。

Sulfuric acid is one of the most common acidic compounds.

例句 2:

這種酸性化合物在實驗室中經常用於化學合成。

This acidic compound is often used in chemical synthesis in the laboratory.

例句 3:

酸性化合物的濃度會影響水體的生態系統。

The concentration of acidic compounds can affect the ecosystem of water bodies.

2:Acid

用法:

通常用來描述能夠釋放氫離子的物質,並且在化學上被定義為能夠提供質子(H⁺)的化合物。酸的性質包括味道酸、能夠腐蝕金屬和改變指示劑的顏色。這些化合物在日常生活中非常常見,例如檸檬汁和醋都是天然酸的例子。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

檸檬汁是一種天然酸,具有很強的酸味。

Lemon juice is a natural acid with a strong sour taste.

例句 2:

許多酸在食品工業中用作防腐劑。

Many acids are used as preservatives in the food industry.

例句 3:

酸可以與鹼反應生成鹽和水。

Acids can react with bases to form salts and water.

3:Sour Substance

用法:

指的是具有酸味的物質,通常會讓人感到不舒服或刺鼻。這些物質可以是食品中的成分,例如醋或發酵食品,也可以是化學品。在烹飪中,酸味物質常用來調味或平衡其他味道。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

醋是一種常見的酸味物質,經常用於調味。

Vinegar is a common sour substance often used for seasoning.

例句 2:

這種食物的酸味物質使其味道更加豐富。

The sour substances in this food enhance its flavor.

例句 3:

一些發酵食品含有天然的酸味物質。

Some fermented foods contain natural sour substances.