轉移酶的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「轉移酶」是一類酶,主要功能是催化生物體內不同分子之間的基團轉移反應。這些酶在代謝過程中扮演著重要角色,特別是在氨基酸、核苷酸和糖類的合成與分解中。轉移酶的作用包括將一個化學基團從一個分子轉移到另一個分子,這對於細胞的正常運作和生物合成過程至關重要。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A type of protein that helps move parts from one molecule to another.
  2. A helper in the body that changes molecules.
  3. A protein that helps in changing chemical groups in molecules.
  4. A catalyst that transfers functional groups between molecules.
  5. An enzyme that facilitates the transfer of specific groups from one molecule to another.
  6. A class of enzymes involved in the transfer of functional groups between substrates.
  7. Biological catalysts that mediate the transfer of groups such as methyl or phosphate between donor and acceptor molecules.
  8. Enzymes that play a crucial role in metabolic processes by transferring groups like amino or phosphate from one molecule to another.
  9. Enzymes that catalyze the transfer of specific chemical groups, essential for various metabolic pathways.
  10. Enzymes that facilitate the transfer of functional groups, crucial for biochemical reactions.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Transferase

用法:

這是一種專門的酶,負責在生物化學反應中轉移特定的化學基團。轉移酶根據其催化的基團類型可以進一步細分,例如氨基轉移酶、磷酸轉移酶等。這些酶在細胞代謝中具有重要意義,幫助調節生物體的各種化學反應。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

氨基轉移酶在氨基酸的代謝中起著重要的作用。

Amino transferases play a crucial role in the metabolism of amino acids.

例句 2:

轉移酶的活性受到多種因素的影響,包括pH值和溫度。

The activity of transferases is influenced by various factors, including pH and temperature.

例句 3:

研究人員正在研究轉移酶在疾病中的角色。

Researchers are studying the role of transferases in diseases.

2:Enzyme

用法:

這是一種催化劑,能加速化學反應。轉移酶是一類特定的酶,專門負責轉移基團。酶在生物體內的功能非常重要,因為它們能幫助進行許多必要的生化反應。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

酶在消化過程中幫助分解食物。

Enzymes help break down food during digestion.

例句 2:

許多酶的功能依賴於其結構的正確性。

The function of many enzymes depends on the correctness of their structure.

例句 3:

科學家們正在尋找新型酶來改善工業過程。

Scientists are looking for new types of enzymes to improve industrial processes.

3:Catalyst

用法:

在化學反應中,催化劑是一種加速反應的物質,而不會被消耗。轉移酶作為生物催化劑,能在體內促進特定的轉移反應。這些催化劑對於維持生命過程至關重要。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

催化劑能加速化學反應而不改變自身。

A catalyst can speed up a chemical reaction without changing itself.

例句 2:

在許多工業過程中,催化劑的使用能顯著提高效率。

The use of catalysts in many industrial processes can significantly improve efficiency.

例句 3:

生物催化劑在環境保護中發揮著重要作用。

Biocatalysts play an important role in environmental protection.

4:Biocatalyst

用法:

生物催化劑是指在生物體內或生物來源中發現的催化劑,轉移酶就是其中之一。這些催化劑通常具有高度特異性,能在溫和的條件下進行反應。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

生物催化劑在製藥工業中越來越受到重視。

Biocatalysts are increasingly valued in the pharmaceutical industry.

例句 2:

利用生物催化劑可以降低反應的能量需求。

Using biocatalysts can reduce the energy requirements of reactions.

例句 3:

許多酶都是生物催化劑,對於合成過程至關重要。

Many enzymes are biocatalysts that are crucial for synthesis processes.