抗剪的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「抗剪」這個詞在中文中主要用於工程和材料科學領域,指的是材料抵抗剪切力的能力。剪切力是指作用於材料的平行於其表面的力量,這種力量會導致材料的形狀發生變化或破壞。抗剪強度是衡量材料在剪切力作用下能夠承受的最大應力,通常用於設計和分析結構的安全性。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. How much a material can resist a sideways force.
  2. The strength of a material against forces that try to slide it apart.
  3. The ability of a material to withstand forces that push it in different directions.
  4. The capacity of a material to endure forces that cause layers to slide over each other.
  5. The measure of a material's resistance to forces that can cause it to deform or fail.
  6. The property of a material that determines how well it can withstand shear forces.
  7. A critical factor in engineering that indicates how materials behave under specific loading conditions.
  8. A parameter that defines the mechanical performance of materials when subjected to shear loads.
  9. An essential characteristic in structural engineering that influences design and safety assessments.
  10. A crucial property for evaluating how materials respond to forces that act parallel to their surfaces.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Shear Strength

用法:

指材料抵抗剪切力的能力,通常以壓力單位來表示。在結構工程中,剪切強度是設計安全性的重要參數,確保材料不會在使用過程中因側向力量而破壞。這個指標對於選擇合適的材料和設計結構至關重要,尤其是在承受動態負荷的情況下。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這種材料的抗剪強度非常高,適合用於橋樑建設。

This material has very high shear strength, making it suitable for bridge construction.

例句 2:

工程師必須考慮每種材料的抗剪強度。

Engineers must consider the shear strength of each material.

例句 3:

在設計過程中,我們需要確保抗剪強度符合標準。

During the design process, we need to ensure the shear strength meets the standards.

2:Tensile Strength

用法:

指材料在拉伸狀態下抵抗破壞的能力,與抗剪強度相對。在許多應用中,材料不僅要能抵抗剪切力,還要能承受拉伸力,這對於確保結構的整體安全性和穩定性至關重要。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這種鋼材的抗拉強度非常高,適合用於重型結構。

This steel has a very high tensile strength, suitable for heavy-duty structures.

例句 2:

抗拉強度和抗剪強度都是材料選擇的重要考量。

Both tensile strength and shear strength are important considerations in material selection.

例句 3:

我們需要測試材料的抗拉強度以確保其適用性。

We need to test the tensile strength of the material to ensure its suitability.

3:Material Resistance

用法:

廣泛用於描述材料對各種外力的抵抗能力,包括剪切力、拉伸力和壓縮力。這個概念對於工程設計和材料科學非常重要,因為它影響到結構的穩定性和耐久性。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這種合金的材料抵抗力使其在極端條件下表現良好。

The material resistance of this alloy allows it to perform well under extreme conditions.

例句 2:

在選擇建材時,我們必須考慮其材料抵抗力。

When selecting building materials, we must consider their material resistance.

例句 3:

材料抵抗力的測試可以幫助預測其使用壽命。

Testing material resistance can help predict its lifespan.

4:Structural Integrity

用法:

指結構在各種外力作用下保持穩定和安全的能力。這個概念涉及到材料的抗剪強度、抗拉強度等,確保結構在設計負荷內不會失效。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

設計時必須保證結構的完整性,以防止任何潛在的失效。

Structural integrity must be ensured in the design to prevent any potential failures.

例句 2:

這座大樓的結構完整性經過嚴格測試。

The structural integrity of this building has been rigorously tested.

例句 3:

專家們評估了橋樑的結構完整性,確保其安全。

Experts assessed the structural integrity of the bridge to ensure its safety.