主謂一致的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「主謂一致」是語法學中的一個概念,指的是句子的主語和謂語在數和人稱上的一致性。在中文中,主語通常是句子中表達主體的部分,而謂語則是描述主語的動作或狀態的部分。主謂一致的基本原則是:如果主語是單數,謂語也應該是單數;如果主語是複數,謂語也應該是複數。這種一致性有助於句子的清晰性和可理解性。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. The subject and the verb need to match.
  2. The main part of the sentence and the action should agree.
  3. The doer and the action must be the same in number.
  4. The subject and the action should be in harmony.
  5. The main part of the sentence must align with the action.
  6. There must be agreement between the subject and the verb.
  7. The subject's form influences the verb's form.
  8. There should be consistency between the noun and the action.
  9. The grammatical relationship between the subject and the verb must be coherent.
  10. The subject and the verb should correspond correctly.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Subject-verb agreement

用法:

指的是句子中主語和謂語在數量和人稱上的一致性。在英語和其他許多語言中,這是一個基本的語法規則。主語的單數或複數形式決定了謂語的形式,這樣可以使句子更加清晰和正確。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

在這句話中,主語和謂語達成了主謂一致

In this sentence, the subject and verb achieve subject-verb agreement.

例句 2:

確保主謂一致是寫作中的一項重要規則。

Ensuring subject-verb agreement is an important rule in writing.

例句 3:

她在學校學習主謂一致的規則。

She is learning the rules of subject-verb agreement at school.

2:Subject-verb concord

用法:

這個術語通常用於語法學中,強調主語和謂語在語法上的一致性。這種一致性不僅包括數量上的一致,還包括人稱上的一致,特別是在更複雜的句子結構中。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

語法學家討論了主謂一致和主謂協調的概念。

Linguists discussed the concepts of subject-verb agreement and subject-verb concord.

例句 2:

在學術寫作中,主謂協調是非常重要的。

Subject-verb concord is very important in academic writing.

例句 3:

他在寫作中經常檢查主謂一致和主謂協調。

He often checks for subject-verb agreement and subject-verb concord in his writing.