經濟衰退的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「經濟衰退」是指一個國家或地區的經濟活動減少、總體生產下降、失業率上升以及消費和投資減少的情況。通常經濟衰退會持續一段時間,並且可能由多種因素引起,包括金融危機、政策失誤、需求減少或外部衝擊等。經濟衰退會對企業、家庭和政府造成影響,並可能導致社會問題的加劇。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. When the economy is not doing well.
  2. A time when people spend less money.
  3. A period of economic decline.
  4. When businesses make less money and many people lose jobs.
  5. A situation where economic growth is negative for a while.
  6. A downturn in economic activity across the economy.
  7. A significant decline in economic performance lasting for months.
  8. A prolonged period of reduced economic activity.
  9. A phase characterized by a decrease in GDP and increased unemployment.
  10. A phase of economic contraction impacting various sectors negatively.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Recession

用法:

這是一個經濟學術語,通常用來描述經濟活動的持續減少,特別是當國內生產總值(GDP)連續兩個季度下降時。經濟衰退通常伴隨著失業率上升、消費支出減少和企業投資下降。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

專家預測,下一個經濟衰退可能會在明年發生。

Experts predict that the next recession may occur next year.

例句 2:

這場經濟衰退導致了許多企業的倒閉。

This recession led to the closure of many businesses.

例句 3:

政府正在採取措施來應對即將來臨的經濟衰退

The government is taking measures to address the impending recession.

2:Economic downturn

用法:

這個詞用來描述經濟活動的減少,通常不如 recession 嚴重,但仍然表明經濟狀況不佳。這可能是由於消費者信心降低、企業投資減少或外部經濟因素造成的。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

由於全球市場的不穩定,我們正面臨經濟下滑的風險。

We are facing the risk of an economic downturn due to global market instability.

例句 2:

經濟下滑使得許多家庭的生活變得困難。

The economic downturn has made life difficult for many families.

例句 3:

政府在經濟下滑期間推出了刺激計劃以促進增長。

The government launched stimulus plans to promote growth during the economic downturn.

3:Economic decline

用法:

這個詞通常用來描述經濟活動的長期下降,可能涉及多個方面,如產出、就業和投資等。經濟衰退通常是經濟衰退的結果,但不一定是同一概念。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

經濟衰退導致了長期的經濟衰退

The recession led to a prolonged economic decline.

例句 2:

這個地區的經濟衰退使得許多工廠關閉。

The economic decline in this region caused many factories to shut down.

例句 3:

政府正在努力扭轉經濟衰退的趨勢。

The government is working to reverse the trend of economic decline.

4:Financial crisis

用法:

這是一個更廣泛的術語,通常指導致經濟衰退的重大事件,如銀行系統崩潰或市場崩潰。金融危機通常會引發經濟衰退,並對整體經濟造成嚴重影響。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

金融危機造成了全球經濟的重大影響。

The financial crisis had a significant impact on the global economy.

例句 2:

許多國家仍在努力從上一場金融危機中復甦。

Many countries are still struggling to recover from the last financial crisis.

例句 3:

金融危機使得投資者對市場失去了信心。

The financial crisis eroded investors' confidence in the market.