Basalt的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「玄武岩」是一種常見的火成岩,主要由基性礦物(如輝石和橄欖石)組成,通常呈現黑色或深灰色。它是由熔融岩漿在地表或接近地表冷卻而成,具有細粒或微晶結構。玄武岩廣泛分布於地球的海洋地殼和一些大陸地區,並且是火山活動的主要產物。由於其結構堅硬,玄武岩常用於建築材料和道路鋪設。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A type of rock that is dark and hard.
  2. A rock formed from cooled lava.
  3. A volcanic rock that is often black.
  4. A rock that comes from magma and cools quickly.
  5. A dense, dark rock formed from solidified lava.
  6. An igneous rock that is rich in iron and magnesium.
  7. A fine-grained rock resulting from the rapid cooling of lava.
  8. A type of basaltic rock that forms from volcanic activity.
  9. A volcanic rock characterized by its low silica content and high density.
  10. A type of igneous rock that is commonly found in oceanic crust and is formed from the solidification of lava.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Igneous rock

用法:

指的是從熔融狀態的岩漿或熔岩冷卻而形成的岩石。這類岩石可分為兩大類:火成岩和侵入岩。火成岩是指從地表冷卻的岩石,而侵入岩則是指在地殼深處冷卻的岩石。這些岩石通常具有晶體結構,並且根據其礦物成分和冷卻速度的不同,會有不同的顏色和質地。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

火成岩可以根據其成分和冷卻方式分為多種類型。

Igneous rocks can be classified into many types based on their composition and cooling methods.

例句 2:

這片地區的火成岩主要是玄武岩和花崗岩。

The igneous rocks in this area are mainly basalt and granite.

例句 3:

火成岩在地球的構造過程中扮演著重要角色。

Igneous rocks play an important role in the geological processes of the Earth.

2:Volcanic rock

用法:

專指由火山活動所形成的岩石,這些岩石通常在熔岩噴發後迅速冷卻並固化。火山岩的特點是顆粒細小,結構緊密,並且常常包含氣泡或其他火山活動的痕跡。這類岩石的顏色多樣,有些是黑色的玄武岩,有些則是淺色的火山灰岩。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

火山岩的形成與火山噴發的活動密切相關。

The formation of volcanic rocks is closely related to volcanic eruptions.

例句 2:

這種火山岩的顏色和質地取決於其形成的環境。

The color and texture of this volcanic rock depend on the environment in which it was formed.

例句 3:

火山岩的研究對於了解地球的內部結構非常重要。

The study of volcanic rocks is crucial for understanding the Earth's internal structure.