Husserl的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

胡塞爾(Husserl)是德國哲學家,現象學的創始人。他的主要思想集中在意識的結構和經驗的本質上,強調對事物的直接體驗和意識的分析。他的工作對20世紀哲學、心理學和社會科學有深遠的影響。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A philosopher who studied how we experience things.
  2. A thinker who focused on our perceptions.
  3. A person who analyzed consciousness and experiences.
  4. A philosopher known for his ideas about how we understand reality.
  5. A philosopher who developed a method to study experiences directly.
  6. A key figure in philosophy who explored the structures of consciousness.
  7. A thinker who emphasized the importance of subjective experience.
  8. A philosopher who founded a movement that examines how we perceive and interpret the world.
  9. A major philosophical figure whose work laid the groundwork for existentialism and hermeneutics.
  10. A foundational philosopher who introduced a rigorous method for exploring human experience and consciousness.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Phenomenology

用法:

現象學是一個哲學流派,主要關注人類經驗的結構和本質。胡塞爾是這一流派的創始人,強調要回到事物本身,通過直接的經驗來理解意識的運作。這種方法旨在探索人類如何感知和理解世界,而不受預設的理論或信念的影響。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

胡塞爾是現象學的創始人,他的理論對後來的哲學家影響深遠。

Husserl is the founder of phenomenology, and his theories have had a profound impact on later philosophers.

例句 2:

現象學強調對經驗的直接分析,這是胡塞爾的核心思想。

Phenomenology emphasizes the direct analysis of experience, which is central to Husserl's thought.

例句 3:

許多現代心理學和社會科學的理論根植於胡塞爾的現象學。

Many modern theories in psychology and social sciences are rooted in Husserl's phenomenology.

2:Existentialism

用法:

存在主義是一種哲學運動,關注個體的存在、自由和選擇。雖然胡塞爾並不直接被視為存在主義者,但他的工作為後來的存在主義哲學家,如海德格和薇根斯坦,提供了重要的理論基礎。存在主義強調人類的主觀經驗和意識的重要性,這與胡塞爾的思想有相通之處。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

雖然胡塞爾不是存在主義者,但他的思想影響了許多存在主義哲學家。

Although Husserl is not an existentialist, his thoughts influenced many existentialist philosophers.

例句 2:

存在主義強調個體的自由,而這一點在胡塞爾的現象學中也有所體現。

Existentialism emphasizes individual freedom, which is also reflected in Husserl's phenomenology.

例句 3:

存在主義者常常探討胡塞爾所提出的意識問題。

Existentialists often explore the issues of consciousness raised by Husserl.

3:Consciousness

用法:

意識是胡塞爾哲學中的核心概念之一。他認為,意識不僅僅是對外部世界的反應,而是一種主動的過程,涉及到對經驗的反思和理解。胡塞爾的研究強調了意識的意向性,即意識總是指向某物,這一觀點對心理學和哲學有重要影響。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

胡塞爾認為意識是有意向性的,這意味著我們的意識總是指向某些對象。

Husserl believed that consciousness is intentional, meaning our consciousness is always directed towards something.

例句 2:

對意識的研究是胡塞爾現象學的核心。

The study of consciousness is central to Husserl's phenomenology.

例句 3:

意識的結構和功能是胡塞爾哲學的重要主題。

The structure and function of consciousness are important themes in Husserl's philosophy.

4:Intentionality

用法:

意向性是指意識的特性,表明它總是指向某個對象或內容。胡塞爾強調意向性是理解意識的關鍵,這一概念對後來的哲學和心理學研究產生了深遠影響。意向性使得意識不僅是被動的反應,而是積極參與到理解和解釋經驗中。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

胡塞爾的意向性理論改變了我們對意識的理解。

Husserl's theory of intentionality changed our understanding of consciousness.

例句 2:

意向性是胡塞爾現象學的核心概念之一。

Intentionality is one of the core concepts of Husserl's phenomenology.

例句 3:

這種意向性使得人類的經驗變得更加豐富和複雜。

This intentionality makes human experience richer and more complex.