乙酰基團的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

乙酰基團(Acetyl group)是一種化學基團,其結構為 CH₃CO−,通常由一個甲基(−CH₃)和一個羰基(−C=O)組成。乙酰基團在有機化學中非常重要,常見於許多化合物中,包括酯、酰胺和酸等。它也是許多生物分子的組成部分,如乙酰膽鹼等。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A group of atoms that is part of a larger molecule.
  2. A part of a molecule made of carbon and oxygen.
  3. A part that can change how a molecule behaves.
  4. A functional group that is often involved in chemical reactions.
  5. A specific arrangement of atoms that contributes to the properties of organic compounds.
  6. A group that plays a role in various biochemical processes.
  7. A structural unit in organic chemistry that influences reactivity and properties.
  8. A moiety that is significant in the synthesis and reactivity of organic compounds.
  9. A versatile functional group that is pivotal in metabolic pathways and synthetic chemistry.
  10. A carbonyl group attached to a methyl group, important in many chemical reactions.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Acetyl group

用法:

乙酰基團是許多有機化合物的基本結構單位,常見於藥物和生物分子中。它在化學反應中經常參與,例如在酯化反應中。乙酰基團的存在可以影響分子的極性和反應性,因此在有機合成中具有重要意義。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

乙酰基團在合成新藥物的過程中起著關鍵作用。

The acetyl group plays a crucial role in the synthesis of new pharmaceuticals.

例句 2:

許多天然產物中都含有乙酰基團

Many natural products contain acetyl groups.

例句 3:

了解乙酰基團的反應性對於有機化學家來說非常重要。

Understanding the reactivity of the acetyl group is very important for organic chemists.

2:Acetate group

用法:

乙酸根(Acetate)是乙酰基團的一種衍生物,常見於酯類化合物中。這個基團在生物化學中也非常重要,因為許多代謝過程涉及到乙酸根的轉化。它在食品和工業中也有廣泛的應用。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

乙酸根在許多食物的保存中發揮著作用。

The acetate group plays a role in the preservation of many foods.

例句 2:

在生物體內,乙酸根是能量代謝的重要部分。

In the body, the acetate group is an important part of energy metabolism.

例句 3:

許多合成材料中都可以找到乙酸根。

Acetate groups can be found in many synthetic materials.