外顯子的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「外顯子」是指在基因中編碼的序列,這些序列在轉錄過程中形成mRNA,並最終翻譯成蛋白質。外顯子是基因的一部分,與「內顯子」相對,內顯子是基因中不編碼蛋白質的部分,通常在mRNA剪接過程中被去除。外顯子在基因表達過程中起著重要作用,因為它們直接影響最終產生的蛋白質的結構和功能。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. The part of a gene that helps make proteins.
  2. A segment of DNA that is used to create a protein.
  3. The coding part of a gene that is expressed.
  4. The sequence in DNA that is translated into proteins.
  5. The part of a gene that is retained in mRNA after processing.
  6. The portions of a gene that are transcribed into mRNA and translated into proteins.
  7. The segments of a gene that contribute to the final protein product.
  8. The coding regions of a gene that are expressed in the final protein.
  9. The expressed sequences in a gene that directly correlate to protein synthesis.
  10. The segments of a gene that are included in the mature mRNA and translated into amino acids.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Exon

用法:

在基因組成中,外顯子是指那些在轉錄後不會被移除的DNA序列,這些序列會在mRNA中保留並最終轉譯成蛋白質。外顯子通常與內顯子相對,內顯子是在基因中不編碼蛋白質的部分,會在mRNA剪接過程中被去除。外顯子的存在對於正確的蛋白質合成至關重要,因為它們直接影響最終產生的蛋白質的功能和特性。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

外顯子在蛋白質合成過程中扮演重要角色。

Exons play a crucial role in the process of protein synthesis.

例句 2:

科學家們正在研究這些外顯子如何影響基因表達。

Scientists are studying how these exons affect gene expression.

例句 3:

在基因剪接過程中,外顯子會被保留。

During the splicing process, exons are retained.