多發性硬化症的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「多發性硬化症」是一種中樞神經系統的疾病,主要影響大腦和脊髓。這種疾病是由於免疫系統錯誤地攻擊神經纖維的保護層(髓鞘),導致神經信號傳遞受阻,進而引發各種神經系統的症狀。常見的症狀包括視力模糊、肌肉無力、平衡失調、感覺異常等。這是一種慢性疾病,症狀可能會隨著時間的推移而波動。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A disease affecting the brain and spinal cord.
  2. An illness that causes problems with nerves.
  3. A condition that makes it hard for the body to send signals.
  4. A disorder where the immune system attacks the protective covering of nerves.
  5. A chronic illness that affects movement and sensation.
  6. A neurological condition characterized by the demyelination of nerve fibers.
  7. A disease marked by episodes of neurological dysfunction due to immune-mediated damage.
  8. A chronic autoimmune disease that disrupts communication between the brain and the body.
  9. A complex neurological disorder involving the degeneration of myelin sheaths in the central nervous system.
  10. A multifaceted condition that leads to varied neurological symptoms due to damage to the myelin in the central nervous system.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Multiple Sclerosis

用法:

這是「多發性硬化症」的全名,通常用於醫學文獻或專業討論中。患者的免疫系統會攻擊神經的保護層,導致神經信號的傳遞受到影響。這種疾病的症狀因人而異,並且可能隨著時間的推移而變化。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

多發性硬化症的病因尚不完全明瞭。

The cause of multiple sclerosis is still not fully understood.

例句 2:

她被診斷為多發性硬化症,這影響了她的生活質量。

She was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis, which affects her quality of life.

例句 3:

多發性硬化症的治療方法包括藥物和物理治療。

Treatment for multiple sclerosis includes medication and physical therapy.

2:MS

用法:

這是「多發性硬化症」的簡稱,常用於醫療界或病人之間的非正式對話中。這個縮寫使得交流更為簡便,尤其是在醫療紀錄或病歷中。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

他在與醫生討論他的 MS 症狀時感到緊張。

He felt anxious while discussing his MS symptoms with the doctor.

例句 2:

MS 患者通常需要定期進行檢查。

MS patients often need to have regular check-ups.

例句 3:

了解 MS 的各種症狀對於患者來說非常重要。

Understanding the various symptoms of MS is very important for patients.

3:Demyelinating Disease

用法:

這是一個更廣泛的術語,涵蓋了多發性硬化症和其他類似的疾病,這些疾病都涉及神經纖維的髓鞘受到破壞。這個術語通常用於醫學研究或專業討論中。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

多發性硬化症是一種常見的脫髓鞘疾病。

Multiple sclerosis is a common demyelinating disease.

例句 2:

研究脫髓鞘疾病的原因是當前神經科學的重要課題。

Investigating the causes of demyelinating diseases is an important topic in neuroscience.

例句 3:

許多脫髓鞘疾病的症狀類似於多發性硬化症

Many demyelinating diseases have symptoms similar to those of multiple sclerosis.