碳鏈的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「碳鏈」是指由碳原子通過共價鍵連接形成的鏈狀結構。這些碳原子可以是直鏈或分支鏈,並且可以與其他元素(如氫、氧、氮等)結合,形成各種有機化合物。碳鏈的長度和結構對於分子的性質和反應性有重要影響。碳鏈是有機化學的基礎,廣泛存在於油脂、醇類、酸類及多種生物分子中。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A chain made of carbon atoms.
  2. A series of connected carbon atoms.
  3. A structure formed by carbon atoms linked together.
  4. A chain of carbon atoms that can be straight or branched.
  5. A series of carbon atoms that can form different compounds.
  6. A carbon structure that determines the properties of organic molecules.
  7. A fundamental component of organic chemistry, critical for forming various substances.
  8. A molecular structure that influences chemical behavior and characteristics.
  9. A backbone of organic compounds that defines their reactivity and stability.
  10. A linear or branched arrangement of carbon atoms essential for organic molecules.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Carbon chain

用法:

指一連串的碳原子,這些原子通過共價鍵相連。碳鏈的長度和結構會影響分子的性質和反應性。常見於有機化合物中,如烴類、醇類和脂肪酸等。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

碳鏈的化合物通常具有較高的熔點。

Compounds with long carbon chains usually have higher melting points.

例句 2:

這種化學反應涉及碳鏈的改變。

This chemical reaction involves a change in the carbon chain.

例句 3:

生物體內的脂肪酸由不同長度的碳鏈組成。

Fatty acids in living organisms consist of carbon chains of varying lengths.

2:Hydrocarbon chain

用法:

特指由碳和氫原子組成的鏈狀結構,這些化合物是許多燃料和有機物質的基礎。它們可以是飽和的或不飽和的,並且在化學反應中扮演重要角色。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

石油主要由長的碳氫鏈組成。

Petroleum is primarily composed of long hydrocarbon chains.

例句 2:

許多塑料是由碳氫鏈聚合而成的。

Many plastics are formed from polymerized hydrocarbon chains.

例句 3:

這種化合物的性質取決於其碳氫鏈的結構。

The properties of this compound depend on the structure of its hydrocarbon chain.

3:Organic chain

用法:

泛指所有由碳原子組成的鏈狀結構,這些結構是有機化學的基礎。它們可以與其他元素結合,形成多種有機化合物。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

有機鏈的結構對於分子的功能至關重要。

The structure of the organic chain is crucial for the function of the molecule.

例句 2:

在有機化學中,許多反應涉及有機鏈的重組。

In organic chemistry, many reactions involve the rearrangement of organic chains.

例句 3:

這些化合物的生物活性與其有機鏈的長度有關。

The biological activity of these compounds is related to the length of their organic chains.