過失侵權的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「過失侵權」是指因為某人的過失或疏忽行為,對他人造成損害或傷害的法律概念。在法律上,過失侵權要求受害者證明對方的行為不符合合理的注意義務,並且該行為直接導致了損害的發生。這種情況通常涉及民事責任,受害者可以要求賠償。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. Hurt someone because you weren't careful.
  2. Causing damage by being careless.
  3. When someone's carelessness causes harm.
  4. Causing injury due to lack of attention.
  5. When a person's negligence leads to someone else's loss.
  6. A legal term for harm caused by someone's failure to act carefully.
  7. A situation where someone's lack of caution results in damage to another person.
  8. A legal responsibility arising from failing to exercise reasonable care.
  9. Liability that occurs when a person's negligent actions result in harm to another.
  10. A legal concept where one party's carelessness leads to injury or damage to another.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Negligence

用法:

在法律上,過失通常指未能履行合理的注意義務,導致他人受傷或損失。這是許多過失侵權案件的核心概念。舉例來說,駕駛者未能遵守交通規則而導致事故,可能會被認為是過失。這種情況下,受害者可以要求賠償他們因事故而遭受的損失。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

如果你因為他的過失而受傷,他可能會負責賠償。

If you were injured due to his negligence, he might be liable for damages.

例句 2:

醫療過失是一種特殊的過失侵權行為。

Medical negligence is a specific type of tort.

例句 3:

公司因為員工的過失而面臨訴訟。

The company is facing a lawsuit due to an employee's negligence.

2:Tort

用法:

過失侵權是一種侵權行為,這是指對他人造成損害的行為,並且受害者有權要求賠償。這包括但不限於過失行為。侵權行為可以是故意的,也可以是因為疏忽而引起的。這個概念在民事法中非常重要,因為它使受害者能夠追求正義和賠償。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

過失侵權是一種常見的侵權行為。

Negligence torts are a common type of tort.

例句 2:

他因為侵犯他人的權利而面臨侵權訴訟。

He is facing a tort lawsuit for infringing on someone else's rights.

例句 3:

這起事故引發了一系列的侵權訴訟。

The accident led to a series of tort claims.

3:Liability

用法:

在法律上,過失侵權會導致某人承擔法律責任,這意味著他們需要對因其過失行為造成的損害負責。這種責任可以是財務上的,也可以是其他形式的賠償。舉例來說,當一名司機因為疏忽駕駛造成事故時,他可能會承擔法律責任。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

他對這起事故的法律責任無可爭辯。

His liability for the accident is undeniable.

例句 2:

公司可能會因員工的過失而承擔法律責任。

The company may face liability due to an employee's negligence.

例句 3:

如果他被判定有過失,他將需要承擔賠償責任。

If he is found negligent, he will need to bear the compensation liability.

4:Carelessness

用法:

過失侵權的根本原因通常是因為某人的粗心大意或缺乏注意,這導致了他人受傷或損失。這種情況下,受害者可以尋求法律途徑要求賠償。比如,建築工地上因為工人不小心而導致他人受傷的事件。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

他的粗心大意造成了事故的發生。

His carelessness caused the accident to happen.

例句 2:

在工作中,粗心大意可能會導致嚴重的後果。

Carelessness at work can lead to serious consequences.

例句 3:

這種粗心的行為需要受到懲罰。

Such careless behavior needs to be punished.