強酸性的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「強酸性」是指一種物質具有很強的酸性,通常指 pH 值低於 3 的酸性物質。強酸性物質能夠在水中完全解離,釋放出大量的氫離子(H+),因此能夠對其他物質造成顯著的化學反應和腐蝕。常見的強酸包括鹽酸、硫酸和硝酸等。強酸性物質在化學實驗、工業生產和某些日常清潔產品中都有應用,但因其腐蝕性強,使用時需特別小心。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A substance that can make things sour.
  2. A very strong liquid that can burn.
  3. A liquid that can dissolve many materials.
  4. A liquid with a low number on the pH scale.
  5. A substance that has a high level of acidity.
  6. A compound that completely dissociates in water, releasing a large amount of hydrogen ions.
  7. A chemical that can cause significant reactions with bases and metals.
  8. A strong chemical that can corrode materials and is highly reactive.
  9. A highly reactive aqueous solution characterized by a low pH, often used in industrial processes.
  10. A solution that exhibits extreme acidity and can cause severe chemical burns.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Strong acidity

用法:

用來描述一種物質具有非常強的酸性,通常在化學和環境科學中使用。強酸性物質能夠有效地與其他化學物質反應,並且在許多工業過程中扮演重要角色。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這種化學品的強酸性使它能夠用於金屬清洗。

The strong acidity of this chemical allows it to be used for metal cleaning.

例句 2:

強酸性環境對許多生物都是有害的。

A strongly acidic environment is harmful to many organisms.

例句 3:

在實驗室中,我們需要小心處理強酸性溶液。

In the lab, we need to handle strongly acidic solutions with care.

2:Acidic

用法:

用於描述具有酸性特徵的物質,包括其 pH 值低於 7 的特性。這個詞可以用來形容食物、飲料或化學物質。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這種水果的酸性使它非常可口。

The acidic nature of this fruit makes it very tasty.

例句 2:

一些土壤的酸性會影響植物的生長。

The acidity of some soils can affect plant growth.

例句 3:

許多飲料因其酸性而需要小心飲用。

Many beverages need to be consumed carefully due to their acidity.

3:Corrosive acidity

用法:

用來描述那些能夠侵蝕或損壞材料的強酸性物質。這個詞常用於工業和安全相關的討論中。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這種化學品的腐蝕性酸性需要專業的處理。

The corrosive acidity of this chemical requires professional handling.

例句 2:

在處理腐蝕性酸性物質時,必須穿戴適當的防護裝備。

Proper protective gear must be worn when handling corrosive acidity substances.

例句 3:

腐蝕性酸性物質在工業應用中非常常見。

Corrosive acidity substances are very common in industrial applications.