聚肽鏈的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「聚肽鏈」是指由多個氨基酸通過肽鍵連接起來的鏈狀結構。這些氨基酸是蛋白質的基本構建單位,聚肽鏈的長度和組成決定了最終蛋白質的性質和功能。聚肽鏈可以是短的(稱為寡肽)或長的(稱為多肽或蛋白質),並且在生物體內發揮著重要的生理功能,如催化反應、結構支持和信號傳遞等。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A chain made of small building blocks called amino acids.
  2. A series of connected amino acids.
  3. A long string of amino acids that can form proteins.
  4. A sequence of amino acids linked together by bonds.
  5. A structure formed by many amino acids that can perform biological functions.
  6. A linear arrangement of amino acids that can fold into specific shapes to create proteins.
  7. A chain of amino acids that can undergo various modifications and play roles in biological processes.
  8. A polymer of amino acids that contributes to the structure and function of proteins.
  9. A polypeptide chain formed by the polymerization of amino acids, crucial for protein synthesis.
  10. A sequence of amino acids linked by peptide bonds, essential for the formation of proteins.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Polypeptide Chain

用法:

指由多個氨基酸組成的長鏈,這些氨基酸通過肽鍵連接在一起,形成蛋白質的基礎結構。聚肽鏈可以根據氨基酸的數量和排列順序形成不同的蛋白質,並且在生物體內執行多種功能,如酶的催化、細胞結構的支持等。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這個蛋白質是由一條聚肽鏈組成的。

This protein is made up of a single polypeptide chain.

例句 2:

聚肽鏈的結構決定了蛋白質的功能。

The structure of the polypeptide chain determines the function of the protein.

例句 3:

科學家們正在研究聚肽鏈的折疊過程。

Scientists are studying the folding process of polypeptide chains.

2:Peptide Chain

用法:

通常用於描述由兩個或多個氨基酸通過肽鍵連接形成的鏈狀結構。這種結構是蛋白質的基本單位,並且對於理解蛋白質的功能和結構至關重要。肽鏈的長度和組成會影響其生物學特性。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這條肽鏈包含了十個氨基酸。

This peptide chain consists of ten amino acids.

例句 2:

肽鏈的組成對於藥物設計非常重要。

The composition of the peptide chain is very important for drug design.

例句 3:

研究表明,肽鏈的長度會影響其生物活性。

Research shows that the length of the peptide chain affects its biological activity.

3:Amino Acid Sequence

用法:

指氨基酸在聚肽鏈中的排列順序,這個順序決定了最終蛋白質的結構和功能。正確的氨基酸序列對於蛋白質的合成和功能至關重要,因為即使是單個氨基酸的變化也可能導致蛋白質功能的改變。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

氨基酸序列是蛋白質結構的基礎。

The amino acid sequence is the foundation of protein structure.

例句 2:

科學家們正在解碼這種蛋白質的氨基酸序列。

Scientists are decoding the amino acid sequence of this protein.

例句 3:

氨基酸序列的變化可能導致疾病的發生。

Changes in the amino acid sequence can lead to the onset of diseases.