alkanes的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

烷烴(Alkanes)是一類由碳和氫組成的飽和烴,其分子中只包含單鍵。它們的通式為 CnH2n+2,其中 n 是碳原子的數量。烷烴的特徵是其分子結構中沒有雙鍵或三鍵,這使得它們相對穩定且不易反應。烷烴通常存在於天然氣和石油中,並可用作燃料和化工原料。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A type of chemical made of carbon and hydrogen.
  2. Hydrocarbons that only have single bonds.
  3. Compounds that are saturated with hydrogen.
  4. Organic molecules that do not react easily.
  5. Compounds that can be found in natural gas and petroleum.
  6. A category of organic compounds characterized by single bonds between carbon atoms.
  7. Saturated hydrocarbons that follow a specific formula.
  8. Aliphatic hydrocarbons that are fully saturated with hydrogen.
  9. A class of organic molecules that are stable due to their single-bond structure.
  10. Compounds that consist solely of carbon and hydrogen atoms, featuring only single bonds.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Alkanes

用法:

在有機化學中,烷烴是最基本的碳氫化合物,具有許多應用,包括作為燃料、溶劑和化學合成的原料。它們的結構簡單,且隨著碳鏈的增加,性質和用途也會有所不同。常見的烷烴包括甲烷(CH4)、乙烷(C2H6)和丙烷(C3H8)。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

甲烷是最簡單的烷烴,常用作天然氣的主要成分。

Methane is the simplest alkane and is commonly used as the main component of natural gas.

例句 2:

在實驗室中,我們經常使用烷烴作為溶劑。

In the laboratory, we often use alkanes as solvents.

例句 3:

烷烴的燃燒反應是許多能源的基礎。

The combustion reactions of alkanes are fundamental to many energy sources.