keynesianism的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

凱恩斯主義是一種經濟學理論,主要由英國經濟學家約翰·梅納德·凱恩斯於20世紀30年代提出。該理論強調在經濟衰退時,政府應該通過增加公共支出和降低稅收來刺激需求,從而促進經濟增長。凱恩斯主義認為,市場經濟並不總是自動達到均衡狀態,政府的干預是必要的,以避免失業和經濟萎縮。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. An economic theory that suggests government spending can help the economy.
  2. A belief that the government should help when the economy is bad.
  3. An idea that more government action can improve economic problems.
  4. A theory that argues for government intervention in the economy.
  5. A belief that during economic downturns, government spending can boost demand.
  6. An economic theory that advocates for fiscal policy to manage economic cycles.
  7. A framework suggesting that active government policies are necessary to manage economic fluctuations.
  8. A macroeconomic theory that emphasizes the role of government intervention in stabilizing the economy.
  9. A school of thought that critiques classical economics, arguing that aggregate demand is influenced by public policies.
  10. A theory proposing that government action is essential for economic stability and growth, especially during recessions.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Keynesian Economics

用法:

這是凱恩斯主義的另一種表述,強調政府在經濟中的主導角色。它主張,政府應該在經濟低迷時增加支出,以刺激需求和促進增長。這種經濟學派的支持者認為,市場經濟在某些情況下無法自我調節,因此需要政策干預。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

凱恩斯經濟學強調政府在經濟中的重要角色。

Keynesian economics emphasizes the important role of government in the economy.

例句 2:

在經濟衰退期間,凱恩斯經濟學主張增加公共支出。

During economic downturns, Keynesian economics advocates for increased public spending.

例句 3:

許多國家的經濟政策受到凱恩斯經濟學的影響。

The economic policies of many countries are influenced by Keynesian economics.

2:Demand-side Economics

用法:

這個術語強調需求在經濟增長中的作用,認為刺激消費和投資是促進經濟的關鍵。凱恩斯主義者主張,通過增加消費者的可支配收入來促進需求,從而帶動經濟增長。這種觀點與供給側經濟學形成對比,後者更關注生產和供應。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

需求方經濟學的觀點強調消費者支出對經濟增長的重要性。

The demand-side economics perspective emphasizes the importance of consumer spending for economic growth.

例句 2:

許多政策制定者採用需求方經濟學來應對經濟衰退。

Many policymakers adopt demand-side economics to address economic downturns.

例句 3:

需求方經濟學主張增加可支配收入以刺激經濟。

Demand-side economics advocates for increasing disposable income to stimulate the economy.

3:Fiscal Policy Theory

用法:

這個理論涉及政府如何通過稅收和支出來影響經濟。凱恩斯主義者認為,通過適當的財政政策,政府可以減少經濟波動,促進穩定增長。這種政策通常在經濟衰退時期被用來刺激經濟。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

財政政策理論是凱恩斯主義的核心概念之一。

Fiscal policy theory is one of the core concepts of Keynesianism.

例句 2:

政府的財政政策可以用來應對經濟衰退。

The government's fiscal policy can be used to address economic recessions.

例句 3:

有效的財政政策能夠促進經濟的穩定增長。

Effective fiscal policy can promote stable economic growth.