堿性化合物的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「堿性化合物」是指那些在水中能夠釋放氫氧根離子(OH⁻),從而使溶液呈現堿性(或鹼性)的化合物。這些化合物通常包括堿金屬的氫氧化物(如氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鉀)以及某些鹽類(如碳酸鈉)。堿性化合物在化學反應中通常可以中和酸,並且在日常生活中也有廣泛的應用,例如用於清潔劑、肥料和製造工業化學品等。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A type of substance that can make water less acidic.
  2. A substance that can react with acids.
  3. A compound that can produce hydroxide ions in solution.
  4. A chemical that can neutralize acids.
  5. A group of chemicals that increases the pH of a solution.
  6. Compounds that can accept protons or donate electron pairs in reactions.
  7. A class of substances characterized by their ability to form hydroxide ions in aqueous solutions.
  8. Chemical species that exhibit basic properties in aqueous environments.
  9. Compounds that contribute to the basicity of a solution by providing hydroxide ions.
  10. Substances that increase the pH of a solution and can react with acids to form salts.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Alkaline compound

用法:

指在水中能夠釋放氫氧根離子的化合物,通常具有鹼性特徵。這類化合物在化學和工業中有廣泛的應用,尤其是在清潔劑和肥料的製造中。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

氫氧化鈉是一種常見的堿性化合物

Sodium hydroxide is a common alkaline compound.

例句 2:

許多堿性化合物在水中溶解後會形成堿性溶液。

Many alkaline compounds form basic solutions when dissolved in water.

例句 3:

堿性化合物在中和酸的過程中扮演重要角色。

Alkaline compounds play an important role in neutralizing acids.

2:Base

用法:

這是指具有接受質子或釋放氫氧根離子能力的化合物,通常用於描述那些能夠中和酸的物質。基的性質在許多化學反應和生化過程中都很重要。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這種基可以有效中和酸性物質。

This base can effectively neutralize acidic substances.

例句 2:

化學反應中,基的存在會影響反應的速率。

The presence of a base can affect the rate of a chemical reaction.

例句 3:

許多基在工業中用於製造清潔劑和肥料。

Many bases are used in the industry for producing detergents and fertilizers.

3:Hydroxide compound

用法:

特指含有氫氧根離子的化合物,這些化合物通常具有堿性特徵。氫氧化物是最常見的堿性化合物之一。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

氫氧化鈉和氫氧化鉀都是氫氧根化合物的例子。

Sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide are examples of hydroxide compounds.

例句 2:

氫氧根化合物在水中能夠提高溶液的pH值。

Hydroxide compounds can increase the pH of a solution when dissolved in water.

例句 3:

這些氫氧根化合物在實驗室中常用於中和酸。

These hydroxide compounds are commonly used in laboratories to neutralize acids.