環狀DNA的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「環狀DNA」是指一種具有環狀結構的DNA分子,與線性DNA不同,環狀DNA的兩端相連形成一個閉合的環。這種DNA結構在某些生物中非常常見,例如細菌和某些病毒。環狀DNA通常存在於細胞質中,並且在細菌的複製和遺傳過程中扮演重要角色。在科學研究中,環狀DNA也被應用於基因工程和生物技術中。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A type of DNA that forms a circle.
  2. DNA that is shaped like a ring.
  3. DNA that is not straight but loops back on itself.
  4. A circular form of genetic material found in some organisms.
  5. A type of DNA commonly found in bacteria that is looped.
  6. A closed-loop structure of DNA, often found in prokaryotic cells.
  7. A molecular structure of DNA that is circular, differing from linear DNA.
  8. A form of DNA that exists in a closed loop, significant in genetic functions.
  9. A covalently closed circular DNA molecule, prevalent in plasmids and some viruses.
  10. A circular configuration of DNA that is crucial for certain types of organisms.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Circular DNA

用法:

通常指的是環狀結構的DNA,常見於細菌和某些病毒中。這種結構使得DNA能夠在細胞中穩定存在,並且在複製過程中具有特定的優勢。科學研究中,環狀DNA常用於基因克隆和基因表達的實驗。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這種細菌的基因組是由環狀DNA組成的。

The genome of this bacterium is composed of circular DNA.

例句 2:

科學家們利用環狀DNA進行基因工程實驗。

Scientists use circular DNA for genetic engineering experiments.

例句 3:

許多病毒的基因組也是環狀DNA

Many viruses also have genomes that are circular DNA.

2:Plasmid DNA

用法:

這是一種特定類型的環狀DNA,通常存在於細菌中,並能夠獨立於細菌的染色體進行複製。質粒常用於基因克隆和基因轉移的研究,因為它們可以攜帶外源基因並在細胞中表達。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這個質粒DNA攜帶了抗生素抗性基因。

This plasmid DNA carries an antibiotic resistance gene.

例句 2:

研究人員使用質粒DNA來轉染細胞。

Researchers use plasmid DNA to transfect cells.

例句 3:

質粒DNA在基因工程中扮演著重要角色。

Plasmid DNA plays a crucial role in genetic engineering.

3:Closed-loop DNA

用法:

這個術語用於描述環狀結構的DNA,強調其閉合的特性。這種結構在細胞的遺傳物質中非常重要,特別是在某些微生物和病毒中。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

閉合環狀DNA在細菌的遺傳中起著關鍵作用。

Closed-loop DNA plays a key role in bacterial genetics.

例句 2:

科學家研究閉合環狀DNA的複製機制。

Scientists study the replication mechanisms of closed-loop DNA.

例句 3:

在某些病毒中,閉合環狀DNA是其基因組的主要形式。

In some viruses, closed-loop DNA is the main form of their genome.