焦油的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「焦油」是指由有機物質在缺氧環境下熱解或燃燒所產生的黑色、黏稠的液體,通常是石油、煤或木材等物質的副產品。焦油含有多種化學成分,常見於煙草煙霧、燃燒木材的煙霧以及某些工業過程中。它具有高度的黏性和毒性,對環境和健康有潛在危害。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A thick black liquid from burning things.
  2. A sticky substance that is produced when materials burn.
  3. A by-product from burning organic materials.
  4. A dark liquid that can be harmful to health.
  5. A viscous substance created from the incomplete combustion of organic matter.
  6. A complex mixture of hydrocarbons produced during the pyrolysis of organic materials.
  7. A hazardous material resulting from the thermal decomposition of organic substances in low-oxygen conditions.
  8. A thick, viscous liquid containing various toxic compounds, often associated with pollution.
  9. A dense, dark liquid that contains many carcinogenic compounds, typically derived from the incomplete combustion of fossil fuels.
  10. A sticky, black substance that poses health risks and is produced from burning organic materials.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Tar

用法:

通常用於指由木材或煤等有機物質熱解而成的黑色黏稠液體。它廣泛應用於道路建設和防水材料中。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這條道路是用焦油鋪成的。

This road is paved with tar.

例句 2:

焦油可以用來製作防水材料。

Tar can be used to make waterproof materials.

例句 3:

他們用焦油來封住屋頂的裂縫。

They used tar to seal the cracks in the roof.

2:Pitch

用法:

通常指更為粘稠的焦油,常用於工業和建築中作為防水材料或粘合劑。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這種材料的粘性像焦油一樣。

The stickiness of this material is like pitch.

例句 2:

工人在使用焦油時需要戴手套以防止皮膚接觸。

Workers need to wear gloves when handling pitch to prevent skin contact.

例句 3:

他們使用焦油來加強木材的耐用性。

They used pitch to enhance the durability of the wood.

3:Asphalt

用法:

這是一種由焦油和其他材料混合而成的物質,主要用於鋪設道路和建築。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這條公路是用瀝青鋪成的。

This highway is paved with asphalt.

例句 2:

瀝青的使用使得道路更加耐用。

The use of asphalt makes the road more durable.

例句 3:

他們正在重新鋪設這條街道的瀝青。

They are repaving the asphalt on this street.

4:Bitumen

用法:

這是一種天然或人造的焦油,常用於建築和道路工程。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這種材料在建築中非常重要,尤其是在道路建設方面。

This material is very important in construction, especially in road building.

例句 2:

他們用瀝青來加強這個橋樑的結構。

They used bitumen to reinforce the structure of this bridge.

例句 3:

這種焦油的特性使其成為優良的防水材料。

The properties of this tar make it an excellent waterproof material.