變動費用的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「變動費用」是指隨著生產或銷售量的變化而變化的費用。這類費用通常與生產活動直接相關,當生產量增加時,變動費用也會相應增加;反之,當生產量減少時,變動費用會減少。常見的變動費用包括原材料成本、直接勞工費用和運輸費用等。與之相對的是固定費用,固定費用不會因為生產或銷售量的變化而變動。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. Costs that change when you make more or less.
  2. Expenses that go up or down based on how much you produce.
  3. Costs that vary depending on production levels.
  4. Expenses that increase or decrease with sales or production.
  5. Costs that fluctuate according to the amount of goods produced.
  6. Variable expenses that change in proportion to production volume.
  7. Costs that are directly tied to the level of output.
  8. Costs that are incurred based on the quantity of goods or services produced.
  9. Expenses that are not fixed and vary with production or sales volume.
  10. Costs that adjust according to the level of activity or production.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Variable Costs

用法:

指隨著生產量或銷售量的變化而變化的費用,通常與生產過程中直接相關的開支。這類費用在預算和會計中非常重要,因為它們幫助企業理解在不同生產水平下的成本結構。企業在制定價格策略時,必須考慮這些費用的變化,以確保盈利能力。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

變動成本的管理對於提高企業的利潤至關重要。

Managing variable costs is crucial for increasing a company's profitability.

例句 2:

當銷售量增加時,變動成本也隨之上升。

When sales volume increases, variable costs also rise.

例句 3:

企業應該定期評估其變動成本以確保效率。

Companies should regularly assess their variable costs to ensure efficiency.

2:Direct Costs

用法:

指可以直接歸屬於特定產品或服務的費用,通常包括原材料和直接勞動力成本。這些費用與生產量直接相關,因此屬於變動費用的範疇。了解直接成本對於企業的財務管理至關重要,因為它們影響到產品的定價和利潤率。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

直接成本的增加會影響產品的最終售價。

An increase in direct costs will affect the final selling price of the product.

例句 2:

我們需要計算每個項目的直接成本以確定利潤。

We need to calculate the direct costs for each project to determine profitability.

例句 3:

直接成本的控制可以改善公司的財務狀況。

Controlling direct costs can improve the company's financial condition.

3:Production Costs

用法:

包括與生產商品或服務相關的所有費用,這些費用可能是變動的或固定的。變動費用通常是生產成本的重要組成部分,因為它們隨著生產量的變化而變化。企業需要仔細分析生產成本,以制定有效的生產計劃和預算。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

生產成本的上升可能會導致利潤下降。

An increase in production costs may lead to a decrease in profits.

例句 2:

我們需要降低生產成本以提高競爭力。

We need to reduce production costs to enhance competitiveness.

例句 3:

每個產品的生產成本必須仔細計算。

The production costs for each product must be carefully calculated.

4:Marginal Costs

用法:

指生產一個額外單位的產品所增加的成本,通常用於經濟學和商業決策中。了解邊際成本有助於企業在生產決策中做出更明智的選擇,特別是在考慮擴大生產或調整價格時。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

邊際成本的計算對於制定生產策略至關重要。

Calculating marginal costs is crucial for developing production strategies.

例句 2:

當邊際成本低於售價時,企業可以獲得利潤。

When marginal costs are lower than the selling price, the business can make a profit.

例句 3:

了解邊際成本有助於企業做出更好的價格決策。

Understanding marginal costs helps businesses make better pricing decisions.