HNO₃的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

HNO₃是化學式,代表硝酸。硝酸是一種強酸,具有腐蝕性,通常用於化學工業、製造炸藥、清洗金屬和作為化學合成的原料。它在水中可完全電離為氫離子(H⁺)和硝酸根離子(NO₃⁻)。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A strong acid used in many industries.
  2. A liquid that can burn things.
  3. A chemical used to make explosives.
  4. A corrosive substance used in laboratories.
  5. A compound that reacts with metals and organic materials.
  6. A strong oxidizing agent commonly used in chemical reactions.
  7. A colorless liquid that can produce toxic fumes.
  8. A highly reactive and hazardous chemical used in various applications.
  9. A highly corrosive mineral acid known for its use in nitration reactions.
  10. A strong mineral acid that is essential in the production of fertilizers and explosives.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Nitric Acid

用法:

這是HNO₃的常用名稱,廣泛應用於化學工業和實驗室。它在許多化學反應中扮演著重要角色,特別是在製造炸藥和肥料方面。硝酸在水中溶解時會釋放出氫離子,導致其酸性特徵,並能與多種金屬反應。由於其強烈的腐蝕性,使用時必須格外小心。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

硝酸常用於清洗金屬表面。

Nitric acid is often used to clean metal surfaces.

例句 2:

在化學實驗中,我們需要小心處理硝酸。

We need to handle nitric acid carefully in chemical experiments.

例句 3:

硝酸可以用來製造炸藥。

Nitric acid can be used to produce explosives.