T-細胞的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

T-細胞(T cell)是一種重要的免疫系統細胞,負責識別和消滅感染細胞、腫瘤細胞及外來病原體。它們起源於骨髓,但在胸腺中成熟,因此得名。T-細胞主要分為幾類,包括輔助T細胞、細胞毒性T細胞和調節性T細胞,各自具有不同的功能,協同工作以保護身體免受疾病的侵害。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A type of white blood cell that helps fight infections.
  2. A cell that helps the body stay healthy.
  3. A cell that targets and destroys infected cells.
  4. A type of immune cell that plays a key role in the body's defense.
  5. A cell that recognizes and responds to pathogens.
  6. A specific type of lymphocyte involved in the adaptive immune response.
  7. A crucial component of the immune system that helps identify and eliminate infected or cancerous cells.
  8. A specialized immune cell that orchestrates the body's immune response.
  9. A lymphocyte that matures in the thymus and is essential for cell-mediated immunity.
  10. A type of immune cell that is vital for recognizing and responding to pathogens and abnormal cells.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:T-cell

用法:

T-細胞是免疫系統中的一種白血球,主要負責識別和消滅感染細胞和腫瘤細胞。T-細胞的功能和活性受到許多因素的影響,包括其他免疫細胞的協作和外部病原體的存在。它們是適應性免疫反應的關鍵組成部分,能夠記住過去的感染,從而在未來的感染中更快地作出反應。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

T-細胞在對抗病毒感染中扮演著關鍵角色。

T-cells play a crucial role in fighting viral infections.

例句 2:

科學家們正在研究如何激活T-細胞以增強免疫反應。

Scientists are studying how to activate T-cells to enhance the immune response.

例句 3:

輔助T-細胞有助於調節其他免疫細胞的功能。

Helper T-cells assist in regulating the functions of other immune cells.

2:T lymphocyte

用法:

T-淋巴細胞是T-細胞的另一種稱呼,強調其在淋巴系統中的角色。這些細胞在免疫反應中發揮著重要的作用,特別是在識別和攻擊異常或感染的細胞方面。T淋巴細胞的多樣性使得免疫系統能夠針對各種不同的病原體。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

T淋巴細胞能夠記住之前遇過的病原體。

T lymphocytes can remember pathogens they have encountered before.

例句 2:

在免疫系統中,T淋巴細胞的功能至關重要。

The function of T lymphocytes is crucial in the immune system.

例句 3:

調節性T淋巴細胞有助於防止免疫系統過度反應。

Regulatory T lymphocytes help prevent the immune system from overreacting.

3:Thymocyte

用法:

胸腺細胞是指在胸腺中發育的T-細胞前體。這些細胞經過一系列的成熟過程,最終成為功能完整的T-細胞。胸腺細胞的發育對於形成有效的免疫系統至關重要,因為它們決定了T-細胞的類型和功能。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

胸腺細胞在T-細胞的發育中起著重要的作用。

Thymocytes play an important role in the development of T-cells.

例句 2:

胸腺細胞的成熟過程對免疫系統的正常運作至關重要。

The maturation process of thymocytes is crucial for the proper functioning of the immune system.

例句 3:

研究胸腺細胞的發展有助於理解免疫疾病。

Studying thymocyte development helps in understanding immune disorders.