抗原性的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「抗原性」是指一種物質(通常是蛋白質或多醣)能夠引起免疫系統反應的特性。當抗原進入體內時,免疫系統會識別並產生抗體來對抗這些外來物質。抗原性是免疫學中的一個重要概念,通常用於描述病原體(如細菌、病毒)或疫苗的特性。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. The ability to cause a reaction in the immune system.
  2. Something that can make the body respond.
  3. A property that can trigger an immune response.
  4. The quality of a substance that can provoke an immune reaction.
  5. The characteristic of a substance that stimulates the production of antibodies.
  6. The ability of a substance to be recognized by the immune system as foreign.
  7. A measure of how effectively a substance can induce an immune response.
  8. The capability of an agent to elicit an immune response in the host.
  9. The intrinsic property of an antigen that determines its recognition and response by the immune system.
  10. The potential of a substance to evoke an immune reaction and produce antibodies.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Antigenicity

用法:

指物質引起免疫反應的能力,主要用於生物醫學和免疫學的研究。這個術語通常用於描述疫苗或病原體的特性,以評估其在免疫系統中的反應性。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這種疫苗的抗原性非常高,能有效激發免疫系統的反應。

This vaccine has high antigenicity and can effectively stimulate the immune response.

例句 2:

研究表明,這種病毒的抗原性強,可能導致重症感染。

Studies show that this virus has strong antigenicity, which may lead to severe infections.

例句 3:

科學家正在測試新藥物的抗原性,以確保其安全性。

Scientists are testing the antigenicity of the new drug to ensure its safety.

2:Immunogenicity

用法:

特指物質能夠引發免疫反應的能力,通常用於疫苗的開發和測試中。這個術語強調了物質在刺激免疫系統方面的有效性,並且常用於評估新型疫苗的效果。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這種疫苗的免疫原性非常強,能夠提供長期的保護。

This vaccine has a strong immunogenicity, providing long-lasting protection.

例句 2:

研究人員正在尋找提高疫苗免疫原性的方法。

Researchers are looking for ways to enhance the immunogenicity of the vaccine.

例句 3:

疫苗的免疫原性是其成功的關鍵因素之一。

The immunogenicity of the vaccine is one of the key factors for its success.

3:Reactivity

用法:

描述物質與免疫系統的互動能力,通常用於討論過敏原或其他能引起免疫反應的物質。這個術語可以用於描述某些物質在過敏反應中的角色。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這種化學物質的反應性可能會引發過敏反應。

The reactivity of this chemical substance may trigger allergic reactions.

例句 2:

醫生檢查病人對不同物質的反應性。

The doctor checks the patient's reactivity to different substances.

例句 3:

了解某些抗原的反應性對於預防過敏非常重要。

Understanding the reactivity of certain antigens is crucial for allergy prevention.