擔保物權的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「擔保物權」是指債務人或第三人將特定的財產作為擔保,以保證債務的履行。這種權利使得債權人在債務人不履行債務時,可以優先從擔保的財產中獲得債務的清償。擔保物權通常包括抵押權、質權等,這些權利在法律上受到保護,並且通常需要登記才能對抗第三人。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A right to claim property if a debt is not paid.
  2. A way to secure a loan with property.
  3. A legal claim on property to ensure payment.
  4. A legal right to take property if someone owes money.
  5. A claim on a specific asset to guarantee a debt.
  6. A legal mechanism that allows creditors to secure their interests in specific assets.
  7. A legal right that gives a creditor priority over a debtor's assets in case of default.
  8. A property right that serves as collateral to secure a financial obligation.
  9. A proprietary interest in an asset that provides a creditor with a claim against the asset in the event of default.
  10. A legal claim over property that ensures a creditor's right to repayment.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Security interest

用法:

在法律上,擔保物權通常被稱為「擔保權益」,這是指債權人對債務人財產的權利,以確保債務的履行。這種權益可以在債務人違約時,讓債權人有權利優先獲得該財產的價值。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

銀行要求借款人提供擔保權益以確保貸款。

The bank requires the borrower to provide a security interest to secure the loan.

例句 2:

如果債務人未能償還貸款,債權人可以行使擔保權益。

If the debtor fails to repay the loan, the creditor can exercise the security interest.

例句 3:

擔保權益的登記對於保護債權人至關重要。

The registration of the security interest is crucial for protecting the creditor's rights.

2:Collateral

用法:

在金融交易中,擔保物權通常指的是用作擔保的財產或資產,這些資產在債務人無法履行債務時,債權人可以獲得。擔保物通常是現金、股票或不動產等有價值的資產。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

他用他的房子作為貸款的擔保物。

He used his house as collateral for the loan.

例句 2:

如果你無法還款,銀行有權處理擔保物。

If you cannot repay, the bank has the right to liquidate the collateral.

例句 3:

提供足夠的擔保物可以提高獲得貸款的機會。

Providing sufficient collateral can increase the chances of obtaining a loan.

3:Lien

用法:

擔保物權的另一種形式是「留置權」,這是指債權人對債務人的財產擁有的權利,以確保債務的履行。當債務人未償還債務時,債權人可以依據留置權對財產進行扣押。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

債權人對債務人的財產擁有留置權,直到債務償還為止。

The creditor has a lien on the debtor's property until the debt is paid.

例句 2:

留置權可以防止債務人隨意處分資產。

A lien can prevent the debtor from disposing of the assets at will.

例句 3:

在某些情況下,留置權可以在法庭上強制執行。

In some cases, a lien can be enforced in court.