水痘-帶狀皰疹病毒的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「水痘-帶狀皰疹病毒」是指一種病毒，通常簡稱為「水痘病毒」，屬於皰疹病毒科。它是引起水痘（初次感染）和帶狀皰疹（再感染）兩種疾病的病原體。水痘是一種高度傳染性的疾病，主要影響兒童，表現為皮膚上出現水泡和其他症狀。帶狀皰疹則是水痘病毒在體內潛伏後，於免疫系統減弱時重新活躍，通常伴隨疼痛和皮疹。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A virus that causes chickenpox and shingles.
  2. A virus that makes you have spots and can hurt later.
  3. A virus that causes a childhood illness and can return later.
  4. A virus that first causes chickenpox and can later cause pain.
  5. A virus that causes an itchy rash in children and can reactivate in adults.
  6. A virus that leads to an initial infection in childhood and can cause a painful condition later in life.
  7. A virus known for causing a highly contagious skin rash in children and a reactivation that leads to nerve pain in adults.
  8. A virus responsible for a common childhood infection and a later painful condition linked to nerve inflammation.
  9. A member of the herpes virus family that causes an acute exanthematous disease in children and can lead to postherpetic neuralgia.
  10. A virus that manifests as chickenpox in children and can lead to shingles in adults, characterized by painful rashes.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1：Varicella-Zoster Virus

用法：

這是水痘-帶狀皰疹病毒的全名，通常用於醫學和科學文獻中。這個名稱強調了該病毒的兩個主要疾病：水痘和帶狀皰疹。

例句及翻譯：

例句 1：

醫生告訴我，我的水痘是由水痘-帶狀皰疹病毒引起的。

The doctor told me that my chickenpox is caused by the varicella-zoster virus.

例句 2：

水痘-帶狀皰疹病毒在人體內潛伏多年。

The varicella-zoster virus can remain dormant in the human body for many years.

例句 3：

這種病毒在接觸傳染後會迅速擴散。

This virus spreads rapidly after contact.

2：Chickenpox Virus

用法：

這個詞通常用於描述水痘的病因，特別是在非專業的對話中。許多人會將水痘病毒簡單稱為水痘病毒。

例句及翻譯：

例句 1：

小孩得了水痘病毒，必須在家休息。

The child has the chickenpox virus and must stay home to rest.

例句 2：

水痘病毒非常傳染，尤其是在學校裡。

The chickenpox virus is highly contagious, especially in schools.

例句 3：

接種疫苗可以有效預防水痘病毒感染。

Vaccination can effectively prevent chickenpox virus infection.

3：Shingles Virus

用法：

這個詞通常用於描述帶狀皰疹的病因，當水痘病毒在體內重新活躍時，會引起帶狀皰疹。這個名稱強調了該病毒的再活化特性。

例句及翻譯：

例句 1：

帶狀皰疹是由水痘病毒重新活化引起的，通常稱為帶狀皰疹病毒。

Shingles is caused by the reactivation of the chickenpox virus, often referred to as the shingles virus.

例句 2：

年長者更容易感染帶狀皰疹病毒。

Older adults are more susceptible to the shingles virus.

例句 3：

帶狀皰疹病毒會在身體的一側引起疼痛和皮疹。

The shingles virus can cause pain and rashes on one side of the body.

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