烴基團的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「烴基團」是指由碳和氫組成的基團,通常是烴的衍生物。在有機化學中,烴基團是許多化合物的基本結構單元。根據碳原子的數量和結構,烴基團可以分為不同的類型,例如甲基(-CH₃)、乙基(-C₂H₅)、丙基(-C₃H₇)等。這些基團在化學反應中經常參與形成更複雜的分子結構,並影響化合物的性質和反應性。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A group made of carbon and hydrogen.
  2. A part of a larger molecule made of carbon and hydrogen.
  3. A structure in organic chemistry that contains only carbon and hydrogen.
  4. A group in organic compounds that can affect their properties.
  5. A group of atoms that includes carbon and hydrogen, influencing chemical behavior.
  6. A functional group in organic chemistry that consists solely of carbon and hydrogen atoms.
  7. A hydrocarbon fragment that can be part of larger organic molecules.
  8. A structural unit in organic chemistry that determines the characteristics of compounds.
  9. A moiety in organic compounds that is comprised exclusively of carbon and hydrogen, contributing to the overall molecular framework.
  10. A segment of an organic molecule that is solely composed of carbon and hydrogen, crucial for defining its chemical properties.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Hydrocarbon group

用法:

這個術語通常用於描述由碳和氫組成的各種基團,這些基團在化學反應中非常重要。它們可以是直鏈、支鏈或環狀結構,並且在許多有機化合物中都能找到。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這種化合物的烴基團對其溶解性有重大影響。

The hydrocarbon group in this compound significantly affects its solubility.

例句 2:

許多天然產物中都包含烴基團

Many natural products contain hydrocarbon groups.

例句 3:

烴基團的大小和形狀會影響分子的物理性質。

The size and shape of the hydrocarbon group can influence the physical properties of the molecule.

2:Alkyl group

用法:

這是指從烴中去除一個氫原子後所形成的基團,通常用於有機化學中來描述各種化合物的結構。烷基基團對化合物的反應性和性質有重要影響。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

乙烷的烷基基團是乙基。

The alkyl group of ethane is the ethyl group.

例句 2:

這個分子中包含了一個長鏈的烷基基團。

This molecule contains a long-chain alkyl group.

例句 3:

烷基基團的多樣性使有機化學變得非常複雜。

The diversity of alkyl groups makes organic chemistry very complex.

3:Hydrocarbon radical

用法:

這個術語通常用於指代一個烴基團或其衍生物,特別是在討論自由基或反應中 intermediates 時。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

自由基反應中,烴基自由基的形成至關重要。

The formation of hydrocarbon radicals is crucial in radical reactions.

例句 2:

這種化合物的反應性主要來自其烴基自由基。

The reactivity of this compound mainly comes from its hydrocarbon radical.

例句 3:

烴基自由基的穩定性會影響反應的速率。

The stability of hydrocarbon radicals affects the reaction rate.