Polymerase的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「聚合酶」是一種酶,主要功能是催化聚合反應,特別是在DNA和RNA的合成過程中。它能夠將核苷酸連接在一起,形成長鏈的核酸分子。聚合酶在分子生物學和基因工程中具有重要的應用,尤其是在PCR(聚合酶鏈反應)技術中,用於擴增特定的DNA序列。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. An enzyme that helps make DNA or RNA.
  2. A substance that helps create long chains of genetic material.
  3. A biological catalyst that builds DNA and RNA.
  4. An enzyme that synthesizes nucleic acids.
  5. A protein that catalyzes the formation of nucleic acid polymers.
  6. An enzyme responsible for the polymerization of nucleotides into nucleic acids.
  7. A crucial enzyme in molecular biology that facilitates the synthesis of nucleic acid strands.
  8. An enzyme that plays a vital role in the replication and transcription of genetic material.
  9. An enzyme that catalyzes the polymerization of nucleotide monomers into a nucleic acid molecule.
  10. A key enzyme in the process of copying and synthesizing DNA and RNA.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Enzyme

用法:

一種生物催化劑,能加速化學反應。聚合酶是一類特定的酶,專門負責合成核酸。酶在生物體內的各種生化過程中扮演著重要角色,幫助促進和調節反應速率。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

酶在消化過程中起著關鍵作用。

Enzymes play a crucial role in the digestion process.

例句 2:

聚合酶是一種重要的酶,負責DNA的合成。

Polymerase is an important enzyme responsible for DNA synthesis.

例句 3:

科學家正在研究如何利用酶來改進生物技術。

Scientists are studying how to use enzymes to improve biotechnology.

2:Catalyst

用法:

指能加速化學反應而不被消耗的物質。聚合酶作為一種生物催化劑,能促進核酸的合成過程。催化劑在化學和生物化學中都是重要的組成部分,能提高反應效率。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

催化劑能在不改變自身的情況下加速反應。

A catalyst can speed up a reaction without being changed itself.

例句 2:

聚合酶作為催化劑,能有效促進DNA的複製。

Polymerase acts as a catalyst, effectively promoting the replication of DNA.

例句 3:

這種催化劑在化學工業中被廣泛使用。

This catalyst is widely used in the chemical industry.

3:Biological catalyst

用法:

指在生物體內促進化學反應的物質,通常是酶。聚合酶是一種生物催化劑,專門負責合成核酸。這類催化劑在生物體內的各種生化過程中都是不可或缺的。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

生物催化劑在自然界中非常常見。

Biological catalysts are very common in nature.

例句 2:

聚合酶作為生物催化劑,對於基因工程至關重要。

Polymerase, as a biological catalyst, is crucial for genetic engineering.

例句 3:

許多生物催化劑在藥物開發中扮演著重要角色。

Many biological catalysts play important roles in drug development.