紋狀體的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「紋狀體」是指大腦中一個重要的結構,主要負責運動控制、學習、記憶及獎勵系統的調節。它由多個核團組成,包括尾狀核、殼核和黑質等。紋狀體在神經生理學中扮演著重要角色,尤其是在自動化運動和習慣形成方面。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A part of the brain that helps with movement.
  2. A brain structure involved in learning and memory.
  3. A brain area that controls automatic movements.
  4. A collection of nuclei in the brain that regulates motor control.
  5. A brain structure that plays a role in reward and habit formation.
  6. A significant region in the basal ganglia that influences motor behavior and cognitive functions.
  7. A complex network in the brain that integrates motor and cognitive processes.
  8. A critical component of the brain's basal ganglia associated with voluntary movement and learning.
  9. A key structure within the basal ganglia that facilitates the coordination of movement and the processing of reward-related information.
  10. A brain region that is essential for controlling movement and is involved in the learning of habits.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Striatum

用法:

這是紋狀體的英文名稱,通常用於神經科學和生物醫學的文獻中。這個結構在大腦中扮演著關鍵角色,尤其是在運動控制和學習過程中。它的功能涉及到多種神經傳導物質,包括多巴胺,並且與其他大腦區域相互作用以調節行為。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

紋狀體在調節運動方面非常重要。

The striatum is crucial for regulating movement.

例句 2:

研究表明,紋狀體與獎勵系統密切相關。

Research shows that the striatum is closely related to the reward system.

例句 3:

在許多神經疾病中,紋狀體的功能會受到影響。

In many neurological disorders, the function of the striatum is affected.

2:Basal ganglia

用法:

這是一組位於大腦深部的核團,包括紋狀體和其他結構。基底神經節與運動控制、學習、情緒和認知功能有關。它們在運動的協調和習慣的形成中發揮著重要作用。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

基底神經節的功能失調可能導致運動障礙。

Dysfunction of the basal ganglia can lead to movement disorders.

例句 2:

基底神經節在學習新技能時非常重要。

The basal ganglia are very important when learning new skills.

例句 3:

許多精神疾病與基底神經節的變化有關。

Many mental disorders are associated with changes in the basal ganglia.