語言族的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「語言族」是指一組具有共同起源和語言特徵的語言的集合。這些語言通常在語音、語法和詞彙上有相似之處,並且可能源自同一個祖先語言。語言族的研究有助於語言學家理解語言的演變和文化的交流。常見的語言族包括印歐語系、漢藏語系、阿爾泰語系等。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A group of languages that are related.
  2. Languages that come from the same family.
  3. Languages that share a common ancestor.
  4. Languages that have similar features.
  5. A classification of languages based on their historical roots.
  6. A category of languages that evolved from a common source.
  7. A group of languages that show structural similarities due to a shared heritage.
  8. A set of languages that can be traced back to a common origin.
  9. A linguistic classification based on genetic relationships among languages.
  10. A classification of languages that are historically and structurally connected.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Language family

用法:

指一組有著共同語言起源的語言。語言族通常是根據語言的歷史和結構進行分類的。這樣的分類有助於語言學家了解不同語言之間的關係和演變過程。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

印歐語系是一個非常大的語言族,包括英語、法語和德語等。

The Indo-European family is a very large language family that includes languages like English, French, and German.

例句 2:

漢藏語系是亞洲的一個主要語言族,涵蓋了漢語和藏語等多種語言。

The Sino-Tibetan family is a major language family in Asia that encompasses several languages, including Chinese and Tibetan.

例句 3:

語言學家研究各語言族之間的相似性和差異。

Linguists study the similarities and differences among various language families.

2:Language group

用法:

在語言學中,語言組是語言族的下層分類,通常指的是某一語言族內部的語言子類別。這些語言在某些特徵上有著更近的關係,通常是基於地理或歷史因素。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

斯拉夫語族可以進一步分為東斯拉夫語組和西斯拉夫語組。

The Slavic language family can be further divided into the East Slavic group and the West Slavic group.

例句 2:

在日耳曼語族中,英語屬於西日耳曼語組。

In the Germanic language family, English belongs to the West Germanic group.

例句 3:

語言組的研究有助於理解語言的演變過程。

The study of language groups helps in understanding the evolution of languages.

3:Language branch

用法:

語言支是語言族的更小分類,通常指的是語言族內部的某一特定語言或語言的集合。這些語言可能在語法和詞彙上有著更明顯的相似性。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

羅曼語支包括法語、西班牙語和意大利語等語言。

The Romance branch includes languages like French, Spanish, and Italian.

例句 2:

在日耳曼語族中,北日耳曼語支包括瑞典語和丹麥語。

In the Germanic language family, the North Germanic branch includes Swedish and Danish.

例句 3:

語言支的劃分有助於深入了解語言的結構特徵。

The classification of language branches helps to gain deeper insights into the structural features of languages.