寡頭政治的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「寡頭政治」是指由少數人或小團體掌控政治權力的體制或現象。在這種政治結構中,權力不是由大多數人選擇或控制,而是集中在一小部分人手中。這些人通常擁有經濟資源、社會地位或軍事力量,能夠影響或決定國家的政策和方向。寡頭政治通常會導致民主制度的削弱,因為大多數人的聲音和需求可能被忽視。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A system where a few people have all the power.
  2. A situation where only a small group controls everything.
  3. A government run by a few powerful individuals.
  4. A political system dominated by a small elite.
  5. A scenario where a small group holds significant political influence.
  6. A governance model where a minority holds decision-making authority.
  7. A political situation characterized by the concentration of power among a few.
  8. A form of governance where a limited number of individuals exercise control over political processes.
  9. A political structure where a select few wield disproportionate influence over governance.
  10. A system where political power is concentrated in the hands of a small elite.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Oligarchy

用法:

用來描述一種政治制度,其中少數人或小團體擁有控制權,通常這些人基於經濟、社會或政治地位而獲得權力。這種制度常見於一些國家,特別是在資源或權力高度集中時,可能會影響到民主的運作。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這個國家的寡頭政治體制使得大多數人的聲音無法被聽見。

The oligarchic system in this country silences the voices of the majority.

例句 2:

在這種寡頭政治下,權力集中在少數企業家手中。

In this oligarchy, power is concentrated in the hands of a few entrepreneurs.

例句 3:

他們的政府被指控為寡頭政治,因為只有少數人能夠影響政策。

Their government has been accused of being an oligarchy, as only a few can influence policy.

2:Elite rule

用法:

指由社會或經濟上屬於高層的人士主導的政治體系,這些人通常具有較高的教育背景和資源,能夠在政治上施加影響。這種情況下,普通公民的參與可能受到限制,導致政策偏向於精英階層的利益。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

精英統治在這個國家造成了社會的不平等。

Elite rule has caused social inequality in this country.

例句 2:

許多人對精英統治感到不滿,認為政府不再代表人民的利益。

Many people are dissatisfied with elite rule, believing the government no longer represents the people's interests.

例句 3:

精英統治使得政策制定過程中缺乏透明度。

Elite rule has led to a lack of transparency in the policymaking process.

3:Small group governance

用法:

指由一小部分人或團體管理和決策的情況,這些人可能因為某些特定的資格、背景或利益而擁有決策權。這種情況可能導致民主參與的減少,因為權力不再分散在更廣泛的社會中。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

小團體治理的問題在於它可能忽視了大多數人的需求。

The issue with small group governance is that it may overlook the needs of the majority.

例句 2:

在這種小團體治理下,政策的制定過程變得不夠公開。

Under this small group governance, the policymaking process has become less transparent.

例句 3:

許多國家都面臨小團體治理的挑戰,導致社會動盪。

Many countries face challenges of small group governance, leading to social unrest.