希臘城邦的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「希臘城邦」是指古希臘時期的獨立政治實體,這些城邦通常由一個主要城市及其周邊地區組成,擁有自己的政府、法律和軍隊。每個城邦都有自己的文化和社會結構,並且經常與其他城邦進行貿易、外交和戰爭。著名的希臘城邦包括雅典、斯巴達、科林斯和底比斯等。這些城邦在古希臘的政治、經濟和文化發展中扮演了重要角色。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. An ancient city with its own government.
  2. A small independent state in ancient Greece.
  3. A city that has its own laws and leaders.
  4. A self-governing community in ancient Greece.
  5. A city-state in ancient Greece that was politically independent.
  6. An autonomous political entity consisting of a city and its surrounding territory in ancient Greece.
  7. A historical political structure characterized by a central city governing its territory.
  8. A city that functions as an independent political unit with its own governance.
  9. A distinct political and cultural entity in ancient Greece, often engaged in rivalry and cooperation with other similar entities.
  10. A historical city-state known for its unique governance and social systems, often in conflict or alliance with others.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:City-state

用法:

指一個城市及其周圍地區組成的獨立政治實體,擁有自己的法律和政府。古希臘的城邦是最著名的例子,它們在政治、軍事和文化上都具有重要影響力。這些城邦之間經常進行貿易和戰爭,並且在某些情況下會形成同盟。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

雅典和斯巴達是古希臘最著名的城邦。

Athens and Sparta are the most famous city-states of ancient Greece.

例句 2:

城邦的獨立性使它們能夠發展出各自獨特的文化。

The independence of the city-states allowed them to develop their own unique cultures.

例句 3:

許多城邦之間的衝突促成了希臘的歷史發展。

Conflicts between many city-states contributed to the historical development of Greece.

2:Polis

用法:

古希臘語中指的是城市和國家,通常用來形容一個城邦的政治和社會結構。這個詞強調了城邦作為社會單位的意義,並且在許多古希臘的文獻中被頻繁使用。每個 polis 都有自己的市民、法律和文化。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

每個 polis 都有其獨特的政府形式。

Each polis had its own unique form of government.

例句 2:

古希臘的 polis 是政治和社會生活的中心。

The polis of ancient Greece was the center of political and social life.

例句 3:

許多哲學家在研究 polis 的結構時提出了重要的理論。

Many philosophers proposed important theories while studying the structure of the polis.

3:City

用法:

在古希臘背景下,城市不僅是居住的地方,也是政治和經濟活動的中心。城邦的城市通常擁有集市、神廟和公共廣場,這些地方是社會互動和商業交易的核心。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這座城市曾經是強大的城邦的中心。

This city was once the center of a powerful city-state.

例句 2:

城邦的城市通常擁有繁榮的商業區。

The cities of city-states often had thriving commercial districts.

例句 3:

許多古希臘的城市都以其壯觀的建築而聞名。

Many ancient Greek cities were known for their magnificent architecture.

4:Community

用法:

指一群人共同生活在一個地方,並且有著相似的文化、法律和社會結構。在希臘城邦中,社區的概念與公民身份密切相關,市民參與政治和社會活動。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這個社區在城邦的治理中扮演了重要角色。

This community played an important role in the governance of the city-state.

例句 2:

每個城邦都有其特定的社區文化。

Each city-state had its own specific community culture.

例句 3:

社區的參與對於城邦的繁榮至關重要。

Community participation was crucial for the prosperity of the city-state.