最大幸福原則的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「最大幸福原則」是指在做出決策或行動時,應該選擇能夠帶來最大數量幸福或快樂的選擇。這一原則通常與功利主義有關,強調行為的道德價值在於其對於整體幸福的影響。換句話說,當面對選擇時,應該考慮哪些選擇能夠使最多的人受益,並帶來最大的快樂或滿足感。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. The idea of making choices that help the most people.
  2. Choosing what makes the most people happy.
  3. Making decisions that lead to the greatest overall happiness.
  4. Choosing actions that create the most joy for everyone.
  5. The principle of selecting options that maximize happiness for the majority.
  6. A guideline for decision-making that prioritizes the welfare of the largest number of individuals.
  7. A moral principle that suggests actions should aim to produce the greatest good for the greatest number.
  8. A concept in ethics that advocates for maximizing overall happiness in decision-making.
  9. A philosophical principle that evaluates the moral worth of actions based on their contribution to overall happiness.
  10. A principle that suggests one should act in ways that promote the greatest happiness for the largest number of people.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Greatest Happiness Principle

用法:

這個原則強調行為的正當性在於其對於整體幸福的貢獻。它是功利主義的核心概念,主張一個行為是正確的,如果它能夠促進最大多數人的幸福。這個原則在倫理學、政治學和社會科學中有廣泛的應用,特別是在制定政策和法律時。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

根據最大幸福原則,政府應該制定能夠提高所有公民生活質量的政策。

According to the greatest happiness principle, the government should create policies that enhance the quality of life for all citizens.

例句 2:

在這次討論中,我們集中於如何實現最大幸福原則

In this discussion, we focused on how to achieve the greatest happiness principle.

例句 3:

這位哲學家的理論基於最大幸福原則,強調社會責任的重要性。

This philosopher's theory is based on the greatest happiness principle, emphasizing the importance of social responsibility.

2:Utilitarianism

用法:

這是一種倫理學理論,主張行為的道德價值應該根據其結果來評估,特別是對於幸福的影響。它通常與最大幸福原則密切相關,強調選擇那些能夠產生最良好結果的行為。這種理論在社會政策、法律和經濟學中經常被討論和應用。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

功利主義者相信行為的對錯取決於它們對幸福的影響。

Utilitarians believe that the rightness or wrongness of actions depends on their impact on happiness.

例句 2:

許多社會政策的制定都受到功利主義的影響。

Many social policies are influenced by utilitarianism.

例句 3:

這位學者對功利主義的批評引發了激烈的討論。

This scholar's criticism of utilitarianism sparked intense debate.

3:Maximizing Welfare

用法:

這個術語通常用於經濟學和公共政策中,指的是制定政策或行動以提升社會整體福利。它與最大幸福原則相似,強調以最大化社會幸福為目標的行動。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這項政策的目的是最大化社會福利,確保每個人都能受益。

The goal of this policy is to maximize social welfare, ensuring that everyone benefits.

例句 2:

在制定經濟政策時,最大化福利是重要的考量因素。

Maximizing welfare is an important consideration when formulating economic policies.

例句 3:

這項研究探討了如何最大化社會福利的不同方法。

This study explores different methods to maximize social welfare.

4:Common Good

用法:

這是一個倫理和政治概念,指的是社會中所有成員的共同利益。它與最大幸福原則相關,因為它強調行為應該促進整體社會的福祉。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

政府的主要職責是促進公共利益,確保每個人都能受益。

The government's primary responsibility is to promote the common good, ensuring that everyone benefits.

例句 2:

社會運動通常旨在改善公共利益。

Social movements often aim to improve the common good.

例句 3:

這位政治家的演講強調了為了公共利益而努力的重要性。

The politician's speech emphasized the importance of working for the common good.