芳基的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「芳基」這個詞在中文中主要指的是一種有機化合物的結構單元,特別是指芳香族化合物中的基團。芳基是由芳香環(如苯環)所組成的,這種結構在化學中非常重要,因為它們的特性和反應性與其結構密切相關。芳基通常用於描述那些具有特定化學性質的分子,這些性質源於其芳香性結構。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A part of a chemical structure that has a ring.
  2. A group in a molecule that comes from a ring structure.
  3. A part of a compound that has a special shape.
  4. A group in organic chemistry that includes a ring of carbon atoms.
  5. A structural unit in chemistry that is derived from aromatic compounds.
  6. A functional group in organic chemistry derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon.
  7. A substituent in organic compounds that retains the properties of an aromatic ring.
  8. A moiety in organic molecules that consists of a cyclic structure with delocalized pi electrons.
  9. An aromatic substituent that influences the chemical behavior of compounds in which it is present.
  10. A structural element in organic chemistry characterized by a cyclic arrangement of carbon atoms with alternating double bonds.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Aromatic group

用法:

指的是包含芳香環的任何基團,這些基團通常在化學反應中表現出特定的性質。這些基團的穩定性和反應性使它們在合成化學中非常重要。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這種化合物的芳香基團使其具有特殊的氣味。

The aromatic group in this compound gives it a distinct scent.

例句 2:

有很多藥物中都含有芳香基團,這影響了它們的活性。

Many drugs contain aromatic groups, which affect their activity.

例句 3:

在有機合成中,芳香基團的選擇至關重要。

The choice of aromatic groups is crucial in organic synthesis.

2:Phenyl group

用法:

特指苯環的一種基團,通常用於描述那些從苯衍生的化合物。它在化學中常見於多種反應和合成過程。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

苯的苯基基團在許多化學反應中起著重要作用。

The phenyl group of benzene plays a crucial role in many chemical reactions.

例句 2:

這種化合物的苯基基團使其在有機合成中非常有用。

The phenyl group in this compound makes it very useful in organic synthesis.

例句 3:

苯基基團的存在改變了分子的物理性質。

The presence of the phenyl group alters the physical properties of the molecule.

3:Aromatic radical

用法:

指的是帶有芳香特徵的基團,通常在反應中表現出穩定性。這些基團在有機化學中非常重要,因為它們的結構影響著化合物的性質。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這種芳香自由基在反應中顯示出高度的穩定性。

This aromatic radical shows high stability in the reaction.

例句 2:

芳香自由基的形成對於理解化學反應機理非常重要。

The formation of aromatic radicals is crucial for understanding the mechanisms of chemical reactions.

例句 3:

在某些化學合成中,芳香自由基的生成是關鍵步驟。

The generation of aromatic radicals is a key step in certain chemical syntheses.