Antibody的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「抗體」是由免疫系統產生的蛋白質,主要功能是識別和中和外來物質,如細菌、病毒和毒素。當身體受到感染或接觸到疫苗時,免疫系統會生成特定的抗體來對抗這些外來物質。抗體的存在是身體免疫反應的重要組成部分,並在保護身體免受疾病侵害方面發揮關鍵作用。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A protein made by the body to fight germs.
  2. A substance that helps protect against illness.
  3. A part of the immune system that fights infections.
  4. A protein that helps the body recognize and eliminate foreign substances.
  5. A specialized protein produced by the immune system to neutralize pathogens.
  6. A crucial component of the immune response that identifies and binds to specific antigens.
  7. A Y-shaped protein produced by B cells that targets specific foreign invaders.
  8. A glycoprotein generated in response to an antigen, crucial for immune defense.
  9. An immunoglobulin that specifically binds to antigens, facilitating their neutralization or destruction.
  10. A protein that the immune system produces to identify and neutralize harmful invaders.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Immunoglobulin

用法:

這是一類抗體的總稱,根據其結構和功能的不同,可以分為幾種類型,如IgA、IgG、IgM等。這些不同類型的免疫球蛋白在人體的免疫反應中發揮不同的角色。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

IgG是最常見的免疫球蛋白,負責長期免疫。

IgG is the most common immunoglobulin, responsible for long-term immunity.

例句 2:

IgA主要存在於黏膜和體液中,保護外部入侵。

IgA is primarily found in mucous membranes and bodily fluids, protecting against external invasions.

例句 3:

了解不同類型的免疫球蛋白有助於研究免疫系統。

Understanding the different types of immunoglobulins helps in studying the immune system.

2:Serum protein

用法:

這是一類存在於血清中的蛋白質,包括抗體,通常用於診斷和治療疾病。血清蛋白的測量可以提供有關身體健康狀況的重要資訊。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

血清蛋白的水平可以指示身體的健康狀態。

The level of serum proteins can indicate the body's health status.

例句 2:

在某些疾病中,血清蛋白的變化可能非常顯著。

Changes in serum proteins can be very significant in certain diseases.

例句 3:

醫生會檢查血清蛋白以了解患者的免疫狀況。

Doctors check serum proteins to understand the patient's immune status.

3:Defensive protein

用法:

這是一種廣泛的描述,指任何在免疫系統中起到防禦作用的蛋白質,包括抗體。這些蛋白質幫助身體抵禦感染和疾病。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

身體製造防禦蛋白來抵抗病毒感染。

The body produces defensive proteins to fight viral infections.

例句 2:

防禦蛋白在免疫系統的運作中至關重要。

Defensive proteins are crucial in the functioning of the immune system.

例句 3:

研究人員正在尋找新的防禦蛋白以開發疫苗。

Researchers are looking for new defensive proteins to develop vaccines.