Glycation的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「糖化」是指糖分(如葡萄糖和果糖)與蛋白質或脂質發生非酶促反應的過程,形成稱為糖化終產物(AGEs)的物質。這一過程通常與衰老、糖尿病、心血管疾病等健康問題有關。糖化會影響細胞的功能,導致組織損傷和疾病的發展。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A process where sugar sticks to proteins.
  2. When sugar combines with proteins in the body.
  3. A reaction between sugar and proteins that can harm health.
  4. A chemical reaction that happens when sugar attaches to proteins.
  5. A process that can lead to harmful substances in the body.
  6. A biochemical reaction that may contribute to aging and chronic diseases.
  7. The formation of harmful compounds from sugars interacting with proteins.
  8. A non-enzymatic reaction that alters protein function and structure.
  9. A complex biochemical process that links carbohydrate metabolism with protein modification.
  10. A detrimental process that affects body tissues and is associated with various diseases.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Sugar binding

用法:

這個詞組通常用於描述糖分與其他分子的結合過程。在生物學中,這種結合可能會影響細胞功能和代謝過程。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

糖與蛋白質的結合會導致細胞功能受損。

The binding of sugar to proteins can impair cell function.

例句 2:

這種糖分結合的過程對健康有負面影響。

This process of sugar binding has negative effects on health.

例句 3:

研究顯示,糖分結合可能與多種疾病有關。

Studies show that sugar binding may be related to various diseases.

2:Caramelization

用法:

這是指糖在高溫下加熱時發生的化學變化,形成褐色的物質,通常用於烹飪中。雖然這與糖化不同,但都涉及糖的變化。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

在烹飪時,糖的焦糖化會增強食物的風味。

During cooking, the caramelization of sugar enhances the flavor of the food.

例句 2:

焦糖化過程中,糖會變成深褐色。

In the caramelization process, sugar turns into a deep brown color.

例句 3:

焦糖化和糖化都是糖的變化,但過程和影響不同。

Caramelization and glycation are both changes of sugar, but the processes and effects are different.

3:Advanced glycation end-products (AGEs)

用法:

這是一類在糖化過程中形成的有害物質,與多種慢性疾病有關。這些物質的積累會導致細胞損傷和炎症。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

AGEs的積累與糖尿病併發症有關。

The accumulation of AGEs is associated with complications of diabetes.

例句 2:

研究表明,AGEs可能加速衰老過程。

Research indicates that AGEs may accelerate the aging process.

例句 3:

降低AGEs的攝入量對健康有益。

Reducing the intake of AGEs is beneficial for health.