共軛酸根的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「共軛酸根」是指在酸和其共軛鹼之間的關係中,當酸失去一個質子(H⁺)後所形成的陰離子。這個概念常見於酸鹼平衡的化學反應中。共軛酸根的存在對理解酸的強度和反應性質非常重要。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. The part of an acid that is left after it loses a hydrogen.
  2. What is left of an acid after it gives away a hydrogen.
  3. The negative part that comes from an acid when it loses a proton.
  4. A negatively charged ion formed when an acid loses a hydrogen ion.
  5. An anion that results from the deprotonation of an acid.
  6. The ion that remains after an acid donates a proton in a reaction.
  7. A species that is derived from an acid after it has released a proton.
  8. The conjugate base formed from an acid after it donates a hydrogen ion.
  9. The anionic counterpart of an acid that exists after the acid has undergone deprotonation.
  10. The negatively charged ion that forms when an acid loses a proton.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Conjugate base

用法:

這是指在酸失去質子後所形成的物質。這個術語在酸鹼理論中非常重要,因為它幫助我們理解化學反應中酸和鹼的關係。共軛酸根的強度與其對質子的親和力有關,這意味著共軛鹼的穩定性會影響酸的強度。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

氫氟酸的共軛鹼是氟離子。

The conjugate base of hydrofluoric acid is the fluoride ion.

例句 2:

弱酸的共軛鹼通常比較穩定。

The conjugate base of a weak acid is usually more stable.

例句 3:

理解共軛鹼的性質對於學習酸鹼平衡至關重要。

Understanding the properties of conjugate bases is crucial for learning about acid-base equilibrium.

2:Conjugate acid

用法:

這是指在鹼接受質子後所形成的物質。這個概念與共軛酸根相對,幫助我們理解酸和鹼之間的轉換過程。在酸鹼反應中,酸和鹼的共軛關係是化學反應的關鍵。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

氨的共軛酸是銨離子。

The conjugate acid of ammonia is the ammonium ion.

例句 2:

共軛酸和共軛鹼的關係是酸鹼理論的基礎。

The relationship between conjugate acids and conjugate bases is fundamental to acid-base theory.

例句 3:

在化學反應中,了解共軛酸的性質非常重要。

Understanding the properties of conjugate acids is very important in chemical reactions.

3:Acid anion

用法:

這是指由酸形成的陰離子,通常是共軛酸根的一種表達方式。這個術語在描述酸的性質和反應性時很常見,特別是在研究酸的解離和反應機制時。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

硫酸的酸根是硫酸根離子。

The acid anion of sulfuric acid is the sulfate ion.

例句 2:

許多酸在水中會形成其酸根。

Many acids will form their acid anions in water.

例句 3:

了解酸根的性質有助於掌握酸的行為。

Understanding the properties of acid anions helps in mastering the behavior of acids.