切倫科夫的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「切倫科夫」是指切倫科夫輻射(Cherenkov radiation),這是一種在介質中移動的帶電粒子(如電子)以超過光速(在該介質中的光速)運動時所產生的光輻射。這種現象以俄國物理學家帕維爾·切倫科夫的名字命名,他於1934年發現了這一現象。切倫科夫輻射通常在核反應堆或粒子加速器中觀察到,並且在某些科學儀器中有應用,例如在粒子物理學和天文學中。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. Light produced when a charged particle moves faster than light in a medium.
  2. A type of light created by fast-moving particles.
  3. Light emitted when something moves quickly through a substance.
  4. A phenomenon where light is emitted due to charged particles exceeding the speed of light in a medium.
  5. Radiation produced when charged particles travel faster than light in a specific material.
  6. A specific type of radiation that occurs when charged particles exceed the speed of light in a given medium.
  7. A phenomenon observed when particles travel faster than light in a medium, resulting in a characteristic blue glow.
  8. A type of electromagnetic radiation emitted when a charged particle moves through a dielectric medium at a speed greater than the phase velocity of light in that medium.
  9. Cherenkov radiation is a form of electromagnetic radiation emitted when a charged particle, such as an electron, travels through an insulator at a speed greater than the speed of light in that medium.
  10. A light phenomenon that occurs when charged particles exceed the speed of light in a medium, often seen in nuclear reactors.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Cherenkov radiation

用法:

指帶電粒子在某種介質中以超過光速移動時產生的藍色光輻射,這種輻射通常在核反應堆或粒子加速器中觀察到。切倫科夫輻射的發現對於粒子物理學和核物理學的研究有重要意義,並且在某些科學儀器中有應用。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

在核反應堆中,切倫科夫輻射會產生明亮的藍光。

In a nuclear reactor, Cherenkov radiation produces a bright blue light.

例句 2:

科學家利用切倫科夫輻射來檢測高能粒子。

Scientists use Cherenkov radiation to detect high-energy particles.

例句 3:

切倫科夫輻射是粒子物理學中的一個重要現象。

Cherenkov radiation is an important phenomenon in particle physics.

2:Cherenkov effect

用法:

指的是當帶電粒子在某種介質中移動速度超過光速時所產生的光輻射現象。這一效應在核物理和粒子物理中具有重要的應用,特別是在探測和測量高能粒子方面。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

切倫科夫效應在粒子加速器中被廣泛應用。

The Cherenkov effect is widely used in particle accelerators.

例句 2:

這種切倫科夫效應使我們能夠觀察到粒子的運動。

This Cherenkov effect allows us to observe the motion of particles.

例句 3:

研究切倫科夫效應有助於我們理解粒子的行為。

Studying the Cherenkov effect helps us understand the behavior of particles.

3:Cherenkov light

用法:

指由切倫科夫輻射產生的光,通常呈現藍色,並且在高能粒子通過介質時發生。這種光輻射在核反應堆和粒子物理實驗中都能觀察到。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

在水中,切倫科夫光呈現出獨特的藍色。

In water, Cherenkov light appears as a distinct blue color.

例句 2:

研究切倫科夫光的特性對於粒子檢測非常重要。

Studying the properties of Cherenkov light is crucial for particle detection.

例句 3:

切倫科夫光的出現是粒子運動的直接證據。

The appearance of Cherenkov light is direct evidence of particle motion.