粘彈性的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「粘彈性」是一種物理性質,描述材料在受力時同時具有粘性和彈性的行為。這種性質使得材料在施加外力後不僅會變形,還會在外力去除後部分恢復原狀。粘彈性材料在許多工程和科學應用中都很重要,例如橡膠、聚合物和生物組織等。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A property of materials that can stretch and return.
  2. A mix of being stretchy and sticky.
  3. How some materials behave when pulled or pressed.
  4. The ability of a material to deform and recover.
  5. A characteristic of materials that shows both elasticity and viscosity.
  6. A property that involves time-dependent deformation under stress.
  7. A behavior of materials that combines both viscous and elastic responses.
  8. A complex response of materials to stress that involves both energy dissipation and recovery.
  9. A phenomenon where materials exhibit both time-dependent strain and recovery characteristics.
  10. A behavior of materials that reflects both their ability to deform and return to shape.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Viscoelasticity

用法:

用於描述同時具有粘性和彈性的材料行為,特別是在工程和材料科學中。這個術語強調了材料在施加應力時的非線性反應,並且在負載去除後的恢復特性。這種性質在許多應用中都很重要,例如在設計防震材料和高性能聚合物時。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

橡膠的粘彈性使其在各種應用中非常有用。

The viscoelasticity of rubber makes it very useful in various applications.

例句 2:

許多聚合物展現出顯著的粘彈性行為。

Many polymers exhibit significant viscoelastic behavior.

例句 3:

理解材料的粘彈性對於工程設計至關重要。

Understanding the viscoelasticity of materials is crucial for engineering design.

2:Elasticity

用法:

專指材料在受力後能夠恢復到原始形狀的能力。這一性質在物理學和工程學中非常重要,因為它影響材料的使用壽命和性能。雖然粘彈性材料也具有彈性,但它們的行為通常更為複雜。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這種材料的彈性使其能夠承受重壓而不變形。

The elasticity of this material allows it to withstand heavy pressure without deforming.

例句 2:

彈性是設計彈簧時需要考慮的一個關鍵因素。

Elasticity is a key factor to consider when designing springs.

例句 3:

這種材料的彈性使其在運動裝備中非常受歡迎。

The elasticity of this material makes it very popular in sports equipment.

3:Viscosity

用法:

主要描述流體的內部摩擦力,影響其流動性。雖然粘彈性材料同時具有粘性和彈性,但粘性是其行為的一個重要組成部分,特別是在流體力學和材料科學中。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這種液體的高粘度使其在應用中流動緩慢。

The high viscosity of this liquid makes it flow slowly in applications.

例句 2:

了解粘度對於設計流體系統至關重要。

Understanding viscosity is crucial for designing fluid systems.

例句 3:

粘度和溫度之間的關係對於許多工業過程至關重要。

The relationship between viscosity and temperature is critical for many industrial processes.

4:Deformation

用法:

描述材料在外力作用下的變形過程,無論是暫時的還是永久的。粘彈性材料的變形行為通常比純粹的彈性或粘性材料更為複雜。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

材料的變形取決於施加的力量和時間。

The deformation of the material depends on the applied force and time.

例句 2:

在測試中,材料的變形被仔細記錄。

The deformation of the material was carefully recorded during the test.

例句 3:

這種材料的變形能力使其在建築中非常有用。

The deformation capability of this material makes it very useful in construction.