錨定效應的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「錨定效應」是一種心理學和行為經濟學的概念,指的是人們在做決策時,過度依賴第一個獲得的信息或數據(即「錨」),即使這些信息可能並不相關或不準確。這種效應會影響我們的判斷和選擇,尤其是在不確定的情況下。錨定效應常見於價格設定、談判策略和風險評估等情境中。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. The first piece of information you see affects your choices.
  2. The first number you hear makes you think of other numbers.
  3. An initial value influences your decisions.
  4. The first information you get can lead to bias in your thinking.
  5. The initial reference point can skew your judgment.
  6. The tendency to rely too heavily on the first piece of information encountered.
  7. A cognitive bias where initial information serves as a reference point for future decisions.
  8. A psychological phenomenon where the first data point significantly influences subsequent evaluations.
  9. A behavioral tendency where initial exposure to a number or concept serves as a cognitive anchor.
  10. A cognitive bias where the first piece of information disproportionately influences subsequent judgments.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Anchoring Effect

用法:

這是指在心理學上,人們在做決策時傾向於依賴最初接收到的信息或數據。這種效應在商業和市場營銷中經常被利用,例如,商家會將某個商品的原價標示得很高,然後再提供折扣,以使消費者感覺到他們得到了很好的交易。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

商家利用錨定效應來吸引顧客購買產品。

Retailers use the anchoring effect to attract customers to buy products.

例句 2:

在談判中,第一個提出價格的人往往會影響整個討論。

The first person to propose a price in negotiations often influences the entire discussion.

例句 3:

這種現象在心理學中被稱為錨定效應

This phenomenon is known as the anchoring effect in psychology.

2:Cognitive Bias

用法:

這是指人類在思考和判斷時,可能會受到非理性因素影響而導致的系統性偏差。錨定效應就是一種特定的認知偏差,表明人們在面對不確定性時,容易依賴最初的信息。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

認知偏差會影響我們的決策過程。

Cognitive biases can influence our decision-making process.

例句 2:

了解這些偏差有助於我們做出更明智的選擇。

Understanding these biases helps us make more informed choices.

例句 3:

錨定效應是一種常見的認知偏差。

The anchoring effect is a common cognitive bias.

3:Reference Point Effect

用法:

這是指人們在做出評價時,通常會依賴某個參考點來進行比較。這個參考點可能是某個具體的數字、標準或先前的經驗,而錨定效應正是這種現象的一個具體表現。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

參考點效應在價格設定中非常明顯。

The reference point effect is very evident in pricing strategies.

例句 2:

我們的評價往往受到參考點的影響。

Our evaluations are often influenced by reference points.

例句 3:

了解參考點效應有助於改善我們的決策。

Understanding the reference point effect can help improve our decision-making.