壞賬的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「壞賬」是指企業或個人無法收回的應收款項,通常是因為債務人破產、失聯或無法償還債務,導致這筆款項被視為損失。在會計上,壞賬會影響企業的財務狀況,並需要在財務報表中進行相應的調整。壞賬通常是企業經營過程中的風險之一,企業需要有效的信用管理和風險控制來降低壞賬的發生。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. Money that can't be collected.
  2. Money that someone owes but can't pay.
  3. Money that is lost because it can't be recovered.
  4. An amount owed that is unlikely to be paid back.
  5. An uncollectible debt that results in a financial loss.
  6. A receivable that is deemed uncollectible due to various reasons.
  7. An account receivable that has become a financial loss.
  8. A situation where expected payments are not received.
  9. A financial loss due to debts that are unlikely to be recovered.
  10. A debt that is considered a loss due to inability to collect.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Bad debt

用法:

用於描述無法回收的債務,通常是因為借款人無法償還款項。在商業環境中,這是企業面臨的一個風險,企業需要在財務報表中對這部分債務進行適當的處理。壞賬的產生可能會影響企業的現金流和整體財務健康。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這筆壞賬需要在年底的財務報表中列出。

This bad debt needs to be listed in the year-end financial statements.

例句 2:

公司正在尋找方法來減少壞賬的影響。

The company is looking for ways to reduce the impact of bad debt.

例句 3:

他們的壞賬比例過高,影響了公司的利潤。

Their bad debt ratio is too high, affecting the company's profits.

2:Uncollectible debt

用法:

指無法收回的債務,通常是因為債務人破產或失聯。這種情況下,企業需要將這部分債務記錄為損失,以反映真實的財務狀況。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這些應收賬款中有一部分是無法收回的債務。

Some of these accounts receivable are uncollectible debts.

例句 2:

我們需要對這些無法收回的債務進行處理。

We need to address these uncollectible debts.

例句 3:

公司已經將部分無法收回的債務記錄為損失。

The company has recorded some uncollectible debts as losses.

3:Non-performing loan

用法:

通常用於銀行和金融機構,指借款人未能按時還款的貸款。這些貸款可能會導致金融機構的資產質量下降,並需要進行相應的風險管理。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

銀行的非表現貸款比例上升,影響了資本充足率。

The bank's non-performing loan ratio is rising, affecting its capital adequacy.

例句 2:

這些非表現貸款需要進一步的處理。

These non-performing loans need further handling.

例句 3:

金融機構需要對非表現貸款進行風險評估。

Financial institutions need to assess the risks of non-performing loans.

4:Write-off

用法:

指將無法收回的債務從帳面上刪除,通常是因為這筆款項被認為是損失。在會計上,這是處理壞賬的一種方式。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

公司已經將這筆壞賬進行了核銷。

The company has written off this bad debt.

例句 2:

核銷過程對於保持財務報表的準確性至關重要。

The write-off process is crucial for maintaining the accuracy of financial statements.

例句 3:

在年終結算時,我們需要進行核銷。

We need to perform write-offs during the year-end closing.