抗膽鹼藥物的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「抗膽鹼藥物」是指一類能夠阻止乙醯膽鹼與其受體結合的藥物,這些藥物主要用於治療各種疾病,如過度分泌的唾液、胃腸道痙攣、以及某些類型的呼吸道疾病等。抗膽鹼藥物的作用是通過抑制副交感神經系統的活動來減少平滑肌的收縮和腺體的分泌。這類藥物通常用於治療哮喘、慢性阻塞性肺病、帕金森病等。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A type of medicine that stops a certain chemical from working.
  2. A medicine that helps with breathing problems.
  3. A medicine that can reduce secretions in the body.
  4. A medicine that blocks a specific nerve signal.
  5. A medicine that reduces muscle contractions in the body.
  6. A medication that inhibits the action of a neurotransmitter involved in various bodily functions.
  7. A class of drugs that antagonizes the effects of acetylcholine.
  8. Pharmacological agents that inhibit the parasympathetic nervous system.
  9. Medications that act on muscarinic receptors to decrease glandular secretions and smooth muscle activity.
  10. Drugs that block the action of acetylcholine at muscarinic receptors, often used to treat respiratory and gastrointestinal conditions.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Anticholinergic drugs

用法:

這是指一類藥物,專門用來抑制副交感神經的作用,從而減少乙醯膽鹼的活性,常用於治療過度分泌的情況或某些神經系統疾病。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

抗膽鹼藥物可以幫助減少過多的唾液分泌。

Anticholinergic drugs can help reduce excessive saliva production.

例句 2:

醫生為她開了一種抗膽鹼藥物來緩解她的過敏症狀。

The doctor prescribed her an anticholinergic drug to alleviate her allergy symptoms.

例句 3:

這些抗膽鹼藥物在控制哮喘症狀方面非常有效。

These anticholinergic drugs are very effective in controlling asthma symptoms.

2:Anticholinergic agents

用法:

通常用於醫療領域,指的是一類能夠干擾乙醯膽鹼的藥物,這些藥物在治療多種病症時有著重要的作用。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這些抗膽鹼劑在治療帕金森病方面具有顯著的效果。

These anticholinergic agents have significant effects in treating Parkinson's disease.

例句 2:

抗膽鹼劑可以用來減少胃腸道的痙攣。

Anticholinergic agents can be used to reduce gastrointestinal spasms.

例句 3:

在某些情況下,使用抗膽鹼劑可以改善病人的生活品質。

In some cases, using anticholinergic agents can improve the patient's quality of life.

3:Cholinergic antagonists

用法:

這是指一類藥物,專門用來對抗膽鹼的作用,主要用於治療與副交感神經系統相關的疾病。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

他們使用膽鹼拮抗劑來治療病人的呼吸困難。

They used cholinergic antagonists to treat the patient's breathing difficulties.

例句 2:

膽鹼拮抗劑在緊急醫療情況下非常有用。

Cholinergic antagonists are very useful in emergency medical situations.

例句 3:

這類藥物能有效緩解痙攣和過度分泌的情況。

These medications can effectively relieve spasms and excessive secretions.

4:Muscarinic antagonists

用法:

這類藥物專門針對肌肉型的膽鹼受體,能夠減少平滑肌的收縮,常用於治療呼吸系統和消化系統的疾病。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

肌肉型膽鹼拮抗劑通常用於治療慢性阻塞性肺病。

Muscarinic antagonists are commonly used to treat chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

例句 2:

這種藥物作為肌肉型膽鹼拮抗劑,能夠有效緩解氣喘症狀。

This medication, as a muscarinic antagonist, can effectively relieve asthma symptoms.

例句 3:

使用肌肉型膽鹼拮抗劑可以幫助病人減少咳嗽。

Using muscarinic antagonists can help patients reduce coughing.