核苷酸鏈的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「核苷酸鏈」是指由核苷酸組成的長鏈結構,這些核苷酸是DNA或RNA的基本單位。核苷酸由三部分組成:一個五碳糖(脫氧核糖或核糖)、一個磷酸基團和一個含氮的鹼基(如腺嘌呤、胞嘧啶、鳥嘌呤或胸腺嘧啶)。在DNA中,這些核苷酸鏈以特定的順序排列,形成基因,並負責儲存和傳遞遺傳信息。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A chain made of building blocks of genetic material.
  2. A sequence of units that store information.
  3. A long structure made of smaller parts that carry genetic instructions.
  4. A series of connected molecules that form the basis of life.
  5. A polymer made of nucleotide units that encode genetic information.
  6. A linear sequence of nucleotides that constitute the genetic material in cells.
  7. A macromolecule composed of nucleotide monomers that serve as the template for biological functions.
  8. A polynucleotide chain that carries the genetic blueprint for an organism.
  9. A biopolymer formed by nucleotide monomers, crucial for the storage and transmission of genetic information.
  10. A structured sequence of nucleotides that encodes information essential for life.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Nucleotide chain

用法:

這是指由多個核苷酸通過磷酸二酯鍵連接而成的鏈,這種鏈在生物體內扮演著重要的角色,特別是在遺傳信息的存儲和傳遞中。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

核苷酸鏈的序列決定了生物的遺傳特徵。

The sequence of the nucleotide chain determines the genetic traits of an organism.

例句 2:

在實驗室中,科學家們分析了這條核苷酸鏈的結構。

In the lab, scientists analyzed the structure of the nucleotide chain.

例句 3:

每個細胞的核苷酸鏈都有其獨特的組合。

Each cell has a unique combination of nucleotide chains.

2:Nucleic acid strand

用法:

這個詞通常用來描述DNA或RNA的長鏈結構,這些鏈由核苷酸組成,並在細胞的遺傳過程中發揮關鍵作用。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

DNA的核酸鏈由兩條互補的鏈組成,形成雙螺旋結構。

The nucleic acid strands of DNA consist of two complementary chains forming a double helix.

例句 2:

RNA的核酸鏈通常是單鏈的,並在蛋白質合成中起重要作用。

The nucleic acid strand of RNA is usually single-stranded and plays a crucial role in protein synthesis.

例句 3:

科學家們正在研究核酸鏈的變異如何影響基因表達。

Scientists are studying how variations in nucleic acid strands affect gene expression.

3:DNA strand

用法:

特指DNA中的核苷酸鏈,這些鏈組成了基因,並在遺傳信息的傳遞中起著核心作用。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這條DNA鏈包含了所有必要的遺傳信息。

This DNA strand contains all the necessary genetic information.

例句 2:

科學家利用這條DNA鏈來進行基因編輯實驗。

Scientists use this DNA strand for gene editing experiments.

例句 3:

每條DNA鏈的結構都是獨一無二的。

The structure of each DNA strand is unique.

4:RNA strand

用法:

專指RNA中的核苷酸鏈,這些鏈在蛋白質合成和基因表達中發揮重要功能。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這條RNA鏈負責將遺傳信息從DNA轉移到蛋白質合成的過程中。

This RNA strand is responsible for transferring genetic information from DNA to the protein synthesis process.

例句 2:

在細胞中,RNA鏈的功能多樣,涉及許多生物過程。

In cells, RNA strands have diverse functions involved in many biological processes.

例句 3:

研究人員正在探索RNA鏈的變異如何影響疾病的發展。

Researchers are exploring how variations in RNA strands affect disease progression.