進化樹的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「進化樹」是指用來表示生物演化關係的樹狀圖,通常用於展示不同物種之間的祖先和後代關係。進化樹的每個分支代表一個物種的演化路徑,從共同祖先分化出來的過程。進化樹的研究幫助科學家理解生物的演化歷史及其相互關係,並且在生物學、古生物學和生態學等領域中具有重要意義。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A diagram showing how living things are related.
  2. A tree that shows how species have changed over time.
  3. A visual representation of how different species evolved.
  4. A branching diagram that illustrates the evolutionary relationships among species.
  5. A model that depicts the lineage and divergence of species from common ancestors.
  6. A phylogenetic tree that represents the evolutionary pathways and connections between various organisms.
  7. A graphical representation that details the evolutionary history and relationships among different taxa.
  8. A systematic representation of evolutionary relationships and ancestry among organisms.
  9. A comprehensive diagram that traces the evolutionary lineage and divergence of species over time.
  10. A detailed chart that illustrates the evolutionary connections and ancestry of various living organisms.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Phylogenetic tree

用法:

這是一種專門用於顯示生物之間的演化關係的樹狀圖,通常基於基因或形態學的數據來構建。這種圖表幫助科學家理解物種之間的親緣關係和演化歷程,並且在系統發生學中非常重要。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這棵進化樹顯示了不同物種的親緣關係。

This phylogenetic tree shows the relationships among different species.

例句 2:

科學家們使用基因數據來重建這棵進化樹

Scientists used genetic data to reconstruct this phylogenetic tree.

例句 3:

這個研究的結果幫助我們理解物種的演化歷程。

The results of this study help us understand the evolutionary history of the species.

2:Evolutionary tree

用法:

這個詞與進化樹相似,通常用於描述一個生物群體的演化過程和分化情況。它強調了物種如何隨著時間的推移而演變和適應環境。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這棵進化樹展示了生物的演化過程。

This evolutionary tree illustrates the process of evolution among organisms.

例句 2:

研究這棵進化樹讓我們了解到物種的適應性變化。

Studying this evolutionary tree helps us understand the adaptive changes of species.

例句 3:

科學家們繪製了這棵進化樹以顯示物種的分化歷程。

Scientists created this evolutionary tree to show the divergence of species.

3:Tree of life

用法:

這是一個更廣泛的概念,指的是所有生命形式的進化關係,通常包含所有生物的共同祖先。這個概念涵蓋了生物多樣性和生態系統的相互關聯。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

樹狀圖展示了所有生命形式的演化關係。

The tree of life illustrates the evolutionary relationships of all forms of life.

例句 2:

這個研究專注於樹狀圖中的微生物分支。

This study focuses on the microbial branches in the tree of life.

例句 3:

了解樹狀圖有助於我們更好地保護生物多樣性。

Understanding the tree of life helps us better protect biodiversity.