鹼土金屬的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「鹼土金屬」是指元素周期表中第二主族的金屬元素,包括鋇、鈣、鎂、鍶、鈉和鋰等。這些金屬在化學性質上具有相似性,通常具有較低的熔點和沸點,且在水中反應生成氫氣和氫氧化物。它們的反應性相對較高,但不如鹼金屬(如鈉、鉀)那麼強烈。這類金屬在自然界中通常以化合物的形式存在,並且在工業和科學研究中有廣泛的應用。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A group of metals found in the second column of the periodic table.
  2. Metals that react with water and form strong bases.
  3. These metals are important for many chemical reactions.
  4. They are used in various applications, including construction and medicine.
  5. They have unique properties that make them useful in many industries.
  6. They form compounds that are essential in biological and chemical processes.
  7. They are characterized by their reactivity and ability to form hydroxides.
  8. They are known for their metallic luster and conductivity.
  9. They exhibit trends in reactivity and ionization energy within their group.
  10. A category of metals that includes calcium and magnesium, crucial in various chemical processes.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Alkaline Earth Metals

用法:

這個術語用於描述元素周期表第二主族的金屬,這些金屬的化學性質相似,並且在自然界中通常以化合物的形式存在。它們包括鈣、鎂、鋇、鍶等,這些金屬在水中反應生成氫氣並形成鹼性氫氧化物。這些金屬在工業上被廣泛應用,如建材、醫藥和化學製品。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

鈣和鎂是最常見的鹼土金屬

Calcium and magnesium are the most common alkaline earth metals.

例句 2:

鹼土金屬在水中反應時會釋放氫氣。

Alkaline earth metals release hydrogen gas when reacting with water.

例句 3:

這些金屬的化合物在農業中用作肥料。

Compounds of these metals are used as fertilizers in agriculture.

2:Group 2 Metals

用法:

這是對鹼土金屬的一種科學分類,強調它們在元素周期表中的位置以及它們的化學性質。這些金屬在反應性方面有明顯的趨勢,從鋰到鈹,反應性逐漸增加。它們在日常生活中的應用非常廣泛,從建材到醫療器械都有涉及。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

鋇和鈣是屬於第二組的金屬。

Barium and calcium belong to Group 2 metals.

例句 2:

這些金屬的反應性使它們在化學實驗中非常有用。

The reactivity of these metals makes them very useful in chemical experiments.

例句 3:

第二組金屬在工業中有許多應用。

Group 2 metals have many applications in industry.