ADPKD的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

ADPKD（自體顯性多囊腎病）是一種遺傳性疾病，主要特徵是腎臟內形成多個囊腫，這些囊腫會逐漸增大，導致腎功能下降。這種疾病通常在成年早期或中期出現症狀，可能包括高血壓、腹部疼痛、尿路感染等。隨著時間的推移，腎功能可能會惡化，最終可能需要透析或腎移植。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A genetic kidney disease.
  2. A condition that causes cysts in the kidneys.
  3. A disease that runs in families and affects kidney health.
  4. A hereditary condition leading to kidney cysts and dysfunction.
  5. A genetic disorder that causes fluid-filled sacs in the kidneys.
  6. A condition characterized by the growth of numerous cysts in the kidneys, affecting their function.
  7. A hereditary illness leading to kidney enlargement and eventual failure due to cyst formation.
  8. A genetic kidney disorder that results in the development of multiple cysts, impairing renal function.
  9. An autosomal dominant genetic disorder marked by the formation of renal cysts that progressively impair kidney function.
  10. A hereditary condition that causes the kidneys to develop numerous cysts, leading to renal impairment.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1：Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease

用法：

這是ADPKD的全名，強調這種疾病是由一個顯性基因突變引起的，並且它會影響腎臟的結構和功能。由於這是一種常見的遺傳性疾病，許多患者可能在成年早期就開始出現症狀。

例句及翻譯：

例句 1：

自體顯性多囊腎病的患者通常會在成年後出現高血壓。

Patients with Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease often develop hypertension in adulthood.

例句 2：

這種疾病的診斷通常需要影像學檢查，如超聲波或CT掃描。

Diagnosis of this disease typically requires imaging studies such as ultrasound or CT scans.

例句 3：

自體顯性多囊腎病可能導致腎功能衰竭。

Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease can lead to kidney failure.

2：Hereditary Kidney Disease

用法：

這個術語用來描述那些由遺傳因素引起的腎臟疾病，包括ADPKD。這類疾病通常會在家族中傳遞，並可能導致慢性腎病。

例句及翻譯：

例句 1：

這種遺傳性腎臟疾病在某些家族中更為常見。

This hereditary kidney disease is more common in certain families.

例句 2：

了解遺傳性腎臟疾病有助於早期診斷和管理。

Understanding hereditary kidney diseases helps in early diagnosis and management.

例句 3：

他們的家族中有多例遺傳性腎臟疾病的病例。

There are multiple cases of hereditary kidney disease in their family.

3：Kidney Cyst Disease

用法：

這個術語描述了腎臟中形成囊腫的各種情況，包括ADPKD。這些囊腫可能會影響腎臟的正常功能。

例句及翻譯：

例句 1：

腎囊腫疾病可能導致腎臟腫大和功能下降。

Kidney cyst disease can lead to enlarged kidneys and decreased function.

例句 2：

許多患者在檢查時會被發現有腎囊腫疾病。

Many patients are found to have kidney cyst disease during examinations.

例句 3：

腎囊腫疾病的治療通常取決於囊腫的大小和數量。

Treatment for kidney cyst disease typically depends on the size and number of cysts.

4：Genetic Kidney Disorder

用法：

這是一個更廣泛的術語，涵蓋所有由遺傳因素引起的腎臟疾病，包括ADPKD。這類疾病通常需要長期管理和監測。

例句及翻譯：

例句 1：

這種遺傳性腎臟疾病需要定期檢查以監測腎功能。

This genetic kidney disorder requires regular check-ups to monitor kidney function.

例句 2：

許多遺傳性腎臟疾病在早期可能沒有明顯的症狀。

Many genetic kidney disorders may not show obvious symptoms in the early stages.

例句 3：

了解這些遺傳性腎臟疾病的風險因素對於預防至關重要。

Understanding the risk factors for these genetic kidney disorders is crucial for prevention.

輸入或選擇一個中文或英文單字或片語：