Hinayana的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「小乘」是佛教的一個術語,源自於梵語「Hinayana」,意指「小的車輛」或「小的道路」。這一術語通常用來指代早期的佛教教義和實踐,特別是那些強調個人解脫和自我修行的傳統。小乘佛教主要集中於個人的修行,並且不如大乘佛教那樣強調菩薩的理想和對其他眾生的慈悲。小乘佛教的信徒通常遵循嚴格的戒律,並重視經典文本如《巴利經》。在現代語境中,「小乘」這個詞有時被用來指代那些不接受大乘佛教教義的傳統。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A traditional form of Buddhism that focuses on personal enlightenment.
  2. An early branch of Buddhism that emphasizes individual practice.
  3. A path in Buddhism that prioritizes personal liberation.
  4. A school of Buddhism that follows early teachings and practices.
  5. A form of Buddhism that is considered more conservative and individualistic.
  6. A term used to describe a branch of Buddhism that focuses on personal attainment rather than helping others.
  7. A traditional approach to Buddhism that emphasizes self-discipline and meditation.
  8. A path in Buddhism that seeks personal nirvana without the broader social responsibilities.
  9. A label for a conservative school of Buddhism that adheres to the original teachings of the Buddha.
  10. A branch of Buddhism that is often contrasted with a more expansive and inclusive form.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Theravada

用法:

小乘佛教的主要流派之一,主要信仰集中於斯里蘭卡、泰國、緬甸、柬埔寨和老撾等國家。它強調個人修行和遵循佛陀的教導,並重視戒律和冥想。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

泰國的佛教徒多數信仰小乘,也就是大乘佛教的另一個名稱。

Most of the Buddhist followers in Thailand practice Theravada, also known as the other name for Hinayana.

例句 2:

小乘佛教徒相信透過個人努力可以達到涅槃。

Theravada Buddhists believe that personal effort can lead to nirvana.

例句 3:

在小乘佛教中,僧侶的角色至關重要。

In Theravada Buddhism, the role of monks is crucial.

2:Southern Buddhism

用法:

這是一個更廣泛的術語,涵蓋了小乘佛教的主要流派,特別是在南亞和東南亞地區的實踐。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

南傳佛教的信徒通常遵循小乘的教義。

Followers of Southern Buddhism typically adhere to the teachings of Hinayana.

例句 2:

南傳佛教在許多東南亞國家都很受歡迎。

Southern Buddhism is quite popular in many Southeast Asian countries.

例句 3:

南傳佛教的儀式和傳統在不同國家之間有所不同。

The rituals and traditions of Southern Buddhism vary between countries.

3:Early Buddhism

用法:

指佛教的最早階段,主要基於佛陀的最初教導,這些教導後來發展成為小乘和大乘佛教。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

早期佛教的教義對後來的佛教發展有深遠的影響。

The teachings of Early Buddhism had a profound impact on the later development of Buddhism.

例句 2:

許多小乘信徒回歸早期佛教的傳統。

Many Hinayana followers return to the traditions of Early Buddhism.

例句 3:

早期佛教強調個人的修行和解脫。

Early Buddhism emphasizes personal practice and liberation.

4:Buddhist tradition

用法:

一個廣泛的術語,涵蓋了所有佛教的分支和流派,包括小乘和大乘佛教。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

佛教傳統在亞洲的文化中佔有重要地位。

The Buddhist tradition holds a significant place in Asian cultures.

例句 2:

不同的佛教傳統在教義和實踐上有很大的差異。

Different Buddhist traditions have significant differences in doctrine and practice.

例句 3:

小乘和大乘佛教都是佛教傳統的一部分。

Hinayana and Mahayana are both part of the Buddhist tradition.