β受體的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「β受體」是指一類位於細胞膜上的蛋白質,能夠與特定的激素(如腎上腺素和去甲腎上腺素)結合,並引發一系列細胞內的生物反應。β受體在心血管系統、呼吸系統和中樞神經系統中扮演著重要的角色,對於調節心跳、血壓、氣道擴張等生理功能至關重要。根據其亞型,β受體可分為β1、β2和β3等不同類型,每種亞型在體內具有不同的功能和作用。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A type of protein that helps cells respond to hormones.
  2. A protein that works with hormones in the body.
  3. A receptor that helps control heart rate and breathing.
  4. A type of receptor that reacts to adrenaline.
  5. A receptor that plays a role in the body's response to stress.
  6. A class of receptors that mediate physiological responses to catecholamines.
  7. Receptors that are involved in cardiovascular and respiratory regulation.
  8. Molecular targets for drugs that affect heart function and bronchial dilation.
  9. Receptors that have distinct subtypes influencing various physiological processes.
  10. A category of receptors that modulate responses to catecholamines and are crucial for maintaining homeostasis.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Beta receptor

用法:

這是「β受體」的直接翻譯,常用於生物學和醫學領域,特別是在討論心血管和呼吸系統的功能時。這些受體的研究對於開發心臟病和哮喘等疾病的治療方法至關重要。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

β受體拮抗劑常用於治療高血壓。

Beta blockers are commonly used to treat high blood pressure.

例句 2:

在運動時,β受體的活性會增加心率。

During exercise, the activity of beta receptors increases heart rate.

例句 3:

研究顯示,β受體在調節呼吸道的擴張中扮演重要角色。

Studies show that beta receptors play a crucial role in regulating airway dilation.

2:β-adrenergic receptor

用法:

這是β受體的另一種稱呼,特別是在生理學和藥理學中使用。這個術語強調了這些受體與腎上腺素和去甲腎上腺素的相互作用,對於理解這些激素如何影響身體的反應非常重要。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

β-adrenergic receptor的激活會導致心臟收縮力增強。

Activation of the β-adrenergic receptor leads to increased cardiac contractility.

例句 2:

許多藥物是針對β-adrenergic receptors設計的,以改善心功能。

Many drugs are designed to target β-adrenergic receptors to improve heart function.

例句 3:

β-adrenergic receptor的研究對於藥物開發具有重要意義。

Research on β-adrenergic receptors is significant for drug development.