反語的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「反語」是指用與實際意思相反的語言來表達某種情感或觀點的修辭手法。這種表達方式通常是為了強調某個觀點或引起聽者的注意。反語常見於日常對話、文學作品以及諷刺或幽默的語境中。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. Saying the opposite of what you mean.
  2. A way to joke by saying something that is not true.
  3. Using words that mean the opposite to make a point.
  4. A way to express sarcasm or irony.
  5. A rhetorical device that conveys the opposite of what is actually meant.
  6. A form of expression that uses contradiction to emphasize a point.
  7. A technique where the literal meaning is opposite to the intended meaning.
  8. A stylistic choice that highlights a contrast between what is said and what is meant.
  9. A nuanced form of communication that relies on the listener's understanding of the context.
  10. A clever way of saying something that is not meant to be taken literally.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Irony

用法:

通常用來描述一種情況,其中的結果與預期的結果相反。反語常常帶有強烈的戲劇性,特別是在文學作品中,當角色的情況與他們所說的話形成明顯對比時,這種效果尤為明顯。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

他說他真是個天才,實際上他剛剛犯了一個大錯。

He said he was a genius, which was ironic considering he just made a big mistake.

例句 2:

這部電影的結局充滿了反諷,讓觀眾感到意外。

The ending of the movie was full of irony, surprising the audience.

例句 3:

她的話充滿了反諷,讓人忍不住笑出來。

Her words were full of irony, making everyone laugh.

2:Sarcasm

用法:

一種特定形式的反語,通常用於表達輕蔑或嘲諷。它往往伴隨著語氣的強調,並且通常需要聽者具備一定的語境理解能力。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

當他說他喜歡加班時,明顯是帶著諷刺的語氣。

When he said he enjoyed working overtime, it was clearly said with sarcasm.

例句 2:

她的評論充滿了諷刺,讓人感受到她的不滿。

Her comments were full of sarcasm, revealing her dissatisfaction.

例句 3:

他用諷刺的方式回應了那個荒謬的提議。

He responded to that ridiculous proposal with sarcasm.

3:Contradiction

用法:

這個詞用來描述一種情況,其中的兩個或多個元素相互矛盾,造成衝突或不一致。反語常常包含這種矛盾的特性,因為它的表面意思與實際意圖不符。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

他的話是一個明顯的矛盾,讓人難以理解他的真正意圖。

His statement was a clear contradiction, making it hard to understand his true intentions.

例句 2:

這種矛盾使得整個論點變得無法成立。

This contradiction renders the entire argument invalid.

例句 3:

她的行為和她的話之間存在著明顯的矛盾。

There is a clear contradiction between her actions and her words.

4:Satire

用法:

這是一種文學或藝術形式,通過使用反語、諷刺和幽默來批評或揭露社會問題或人類愚蠢。反語是這種形式中常用的技巧之一。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這部小說使用了大量的諷刺手法來批評社會的不公。

This novel employs a lot of satire to critique social injustices.

例句 2:

他的表演充滿了諷刺,讓觀眾反思當前的社會問題。

His performance was filled with satire, prompting the audience to reflect on current social issues.

例句 3:

這部電影是一部精彩的諷刺作品,揭示了政治的荒謬性。

This film is a brilliant satire that reveals the absurdity of politics.